Een overzichtelijke samenvatting van het boek biological psychology.
In het Nederlands geschreven (het boek is in het Engels).
Bevat hoofdstuk 1 t/m 8 en hoofdstuk 10 t/m 14 (H9 dus niet).
TEST BANK FOR BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 13TH EDITION, JAMES W. KALA.
Test Bank For Biological Psychology 13th Edition By James W.Kalat (All Chapters) Updated Version 2024 A+
TEST BANK For Biological Psychology 13th Edition, James W. Kalat, All Chapters 1 - 14, Complete Newest Version
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H1: Zenuwcellen en zenuwimpulsen......................................................................................................5
Glia.................................................................................................................................................6
Bloed-hersenbarrière......................................................................................................................6
Zenuwimpulsen..................................................................................................................................7
Rustpotentiaal van een neuron.......................................................................................................7
Actiepotentiaal van een neuron.....................................................................................................7
Communicatie van het lichaam......................................................................................................8
H2: Synapsen..........................................................................................................................................8
Hormonen......................................................................................................................................9
H3: Anatomie en onderzoeksmethoden...............................................................................................10
Ruggenmerg.................................................................................................................................10
Autonome zenuwstelsel................................................................................................................10
Middenhersenen bestaan uit:.......................................................................................................10
Voorhersenen bestaan uit:...........................................................................................................10
Ventrikels......................................................................................................................................11
Hersenvliezen...............................................................................................................................11
Hersenschors................................................................................................................................11
H4: Genetisch, evolutie, ontwikkeling en plasticiteit...........................................................................12
Genetica en evolutie van gedrag.......................................................................................................12
Mendeliaanse genetica.................................................................................................................12
Genetische veranderingen............................................................................................................12
Omgevingsinvloeden....................................................................................................................13
Evolutie van gedrag.......................................................................................................................13
Evolutionaire psychologie.............................................................................................................13
Ontwikkeling van het brein...............................................................................................................13
Rijping van hersenen....................................................................................................................13
Stadia van de ontwikkeling van neuronen....................................................................................13
Determinatie van overleving van neuronen..................................................................................14
Ervaring:........................................................................................................................................14
Plasticiteit naar hersenbeschadiging................................................................................................15
Hersenbeschadigingen..................................................................................................................15
Snelle behandeling:......................................................................................................................15
Latere herstelmechanismen:........................................................................................................15
H5: Visie................................................................................................................................................15
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, Visuele codering...............................................................................................................................15
Algemene principes van perceptie................................................................................................15
Route in het netvlies.....................................................................................................................16
Termen oog...................................................................................................................................16
Schade..........................................................................................................................................17
Achtergestelde ervaringen/ stoornissen.......................................................................................17
Bewegingsperceptie......................................................................................................................17
H6: Andere sensorische systemen........................................................................................................18
Gehoor..............................................................................................................................................18
Geluid en gehoor termen..............................................................................................................18
Structuur van het oor...................................................................................................................18
Toonhoogte perceptie...................................................................................................................18
Auditieve cortex............................................................................................................................18
Geluid lokaliseren.........................................................................................................................18
Twee soorten doofheid.................................................................................................................19
De mechanische zintuigen................................................................................................................19
Termen..........................................................................................................................................19
Somatosensorisch systeem..........................................................................................................19
Somatosensatie in het centrale zenuwstelsel..............................................................................19
Pijn................................................................................................................................................19
Manieren om pijn te verminderen................................................................................................20
Jeuk...............................................................................................................................................20
Chemische zintuigen.........................................................................................................................20
Smaak...........................................................................................................................................20
Reuk..............................................................................................................................................20
H7: Beweging........................................................................................................................................21
De controle van beweging................................................................................................................21
Spieren en hun bewegingen.........................................................................................................21
Termen..........................................................................................................................................21
Hersenmechanismen van beweging.................................................................................................22
De hersenschors/ cerebrale cortex...............................................................................................22
Aandoeningen aan het ruggenmerg............................................................................................22
Connectie van de hersenen met het ruggenmerg.........................................................................23
Hersengebieden en motorisch leren.............................................................................................23
Bewegingsbeperkingen.....................................................................................................................23
H8: Waakzaamheid en slaap.................................................................................................................24
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, Ritmes van wakker en slapen............................................................................................................24
Stadia van slapen en brein mechanismen.........................................................................................24
Slaap en andere onderbrekingen van het bewustzijn...................................................................24
Stadia van slaap...........................................................................................................................25
Slaapstoornissen...........................................................................................................................25
H10: Reproductief gedrag.....................................................................................................................26
Seks en hormonen............................................................................................................................26
Steroïde hormonen.......................................................................................................................26
Activerende effecten van geslachtshormonen..............................................................................27
Ouderlijk gedrag...........................................................................................................................27
Variaties in seksueel gedrag..............................................................................................................27
Genderidentiteit en gendergedifferentieerd gedrag.........................................................................27
Termen..........................................................................................................................................27
Verklaringen voor homoseksuele geaardheid:.............................................................................28
H11: Emotioneel gedrag.......................................................................................................................28
Wat is emotie....................................................................................................................................28
De James-Lange theorie:...............................................................................................................29
Overig:..........................................................................................................................................29
Termen emoties............................................................................................................................29
Functies van emoties...................................................................................................................30
Aanvals- en ontsnappingsgedrag......................................................................................................30
Aanvalsgedragingen......................................................................................................................30
Amygdala......................................................................................................................................30
Verlichting van angst.....................................................................................................................30
Stress en gezondheid........................................................................................................................30
Termen..........................................................................................................................................31
Stress en het algemene aanpassingssyndroom............................................................................31
Stress en de hypothalamus-hypofyse-bijnierschors-as.................................................................31
Het immuunsysteem:....................................................................................................................31
Coping met stress.........................................................................................................................32
H12: leren, geheugen en intelligentie...................................................................................................32
Leren, geheugen en geheugenverlies...............................................................................................32
Traditioneel leren, 2 categorieën:.................................................................................................32
2 soorten geheugen......................................................................................................................32
Werkgeheugen..............................................................................................................................32
Geheugenverlies...........................................................................................................................33
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