Summary
Operantes Konditionieren Zusammenfassung
- Course
- Institution
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erregtoperatur
=>
Konditionieren das die Bedeutung derKonsequenz einesVerhaltens hervorhebt.
-Positive oder negative konsequenzen (+1)
verhalten (R)
führten
Konsequenz ((*)
-
verhalten (R)
-Auftretenswarscheinlichkeit (4) bestimmtdessen zukünftige
Auftretenswarscheinlichkeit
Belohnungen verstärken
1. Primäre Verstärker
1. positive Verstärkung
ohne vorausgehenden Lernprozess
->
Darbietung eines appetitiven Reizes
-> Starke akustische Stimuli, elektrische Schläge (-)
(R) + (C) (π)
+
+
+
->
Nahrung, lächeln (CH)
2. Sekundäre Verstärker
2.
negative Verstärkung -> Konditionierte stimuli
->
Entfernung eines aversiven Reizes ->
Kopplung primären Verstärkern
mit
(R) -> ((-) (π) - ->
3. Generalisierter Verstärker
-> Sekundärer mehreren primären
mit Verstärkern
Bestrafungen
Relativität
-> Verstärker wirken individuell per kind
1. direkte Bestrafung Diskriminative Stimuli
eines aversiven Reizes
-> Darbietung ->
häufig vor Konsequens
einer
-> Hinweisfunktion
(R) +
-
(x )
-
-
(1)
2. indirekte Bestrafung
-> Entfernung eines appetitiven Reizes
(R) -> -
[C+) (H) =
achrel
-> adäquates Verhalten oftals normal angesehen
gewärtschätztund
Efrkt
-> sollte werden
muss kontigent undkonsistent
s ein
->
Verstärkung
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