PEDS HESI practice test questions with complete answers

PEDS HESI practice test questions with complete answers The nurse is assessing a 2-year-old. What behavior indicates that the child's language development is within normal limits? As part of the physical assessment of children, the nurse observes and palpates the fontanels. Which child's fontanel finding should be reported to the healthcare provider? The nurse must prevent a 2-year-old with severe eczema on the face, neck, and scalp from scratching the affected areas. Which nursing intervention is most effective in preventing further excoriation due to the pruritis? . The nurse observes a 4-year-old boy in a daycare setting. Which behavior should the nurse consider normal for this child? The clinic nurse is taking the history for a new 6-month-old client. The mother reports that she took a great deal of aspirin while pregnant. Which assessment should the nurse obtain? When evaluating the effectiveness of interventions to improve the nutritional status of an infant with gastro-esophageal reflux, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement? . When taking the health history of a child, the nurse knows that which finding is an early indication of hypothyroidism in children? Which measurements should be used to accurately calculate a pediatric medication dosage? (Select all that apply.) The mother of a preschool-aged child asks the nurse if it is all right to administer bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol, Bismylate) to her son when he "has a tummy ache." After reminding the mother to check the label of all over-the-counter drugs for the presence of aspirin, which instruction should the nurse include when replying to this mother's question? At 8 a.m. the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) informs the charge nurse that a female adolescent client with acute glomerulonephritis has a blood pressure of 210/110. The 4 a.m. blood pressure reading was 170/88. The client reports to the UAP that she is upset because her boyfriend did not visit last night. What action should the nurse take first? What preoperative nursing intervention should be included in the plan of care for an infant with pyloric stenosis? The nurse is teaching a 12-year-old male adolescent and his family about taking injections of growth hormone for idiopathic hypopituitarism. Which adverse symptoms, commonly associated with growth hormone therapy, should the nurse plan to describe to the child and his family? Which finding in a 19-year-old female client should trigger further assessment by the nurse? During administration of a blood transfusion, a child complains of chills, headache, and nausea. Which action should the nurse implement? The nurse is assessing a 13-year-old girl with suspected hyperthyroidism. Which question is most important for the nurse to ask her during the admission interview? A child is rescued from a burning house and brought to the emergency room with partial-thickness burns on the face and chest. Which action should the nurse implemented first? The mother of a 4-year-old child asks the nurse what she can do to help her other children cope with their sibling's repeated hospitalizations. Which is the best response that the nurse should offer? The nurse is having difficulty communicating with a hospitalized 6-year-old child. Which approach by the nurse is most helpful in establishing communication? The nurse is planning care for school-aged children at a community care center. Which activity is best for the children? When planning the care for a child who has had a cleft lip repair, the nurse knows that crying should be minimized because it A full-term infant is admitted to the newborn nursery. After careful assessment, the nurse suspects that the infant may have an esophageal atresia. Which symptoms is this newborn likely to have exhibited?