Gezondheidspsychologie
Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1 en 2............................................................................................................................................. 5
Het vak ................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Wat is gezondheid .............................................................................................................................................. 5
Perspectieven...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Modellen ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Definitie .............................................................................................................................................................. 5
De positieve gezondheid ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Cultuurverschillen ............................................................................................................................................... 5
Sociale representatie .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Gezondheid in onderzoek blaxter ....................................................................................................................... 6
Definities ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Hoofdstuk 2 en 3........................................................................................................................................... 10
Gezondheidsverschillen .................................................................................................................................... 10
Belangrijke begrippen ....................................................................................................................................... 10
BMI ................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Drugwiel ........................................................................................................................................................... 12
Roken ................................................................................................................................................................ 13
De rol van de gezondheidspsychologie ............................................................................................................. 13
Alamede county (1972,1983)............................................................................................................................ 13
Committee on understanding and eliminating racial and ethnic disparities in health care, institute of
medicine. .......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Definities ........................................................................................................................................................... 14
Hoofdstuk 5 .................................................................................................................................................. 18
Attitude ............................................................................................................................................................. 18
Basisbegrippen ................................................................................................................................................. 19
Vier factoren voor onrealistisch optimism ........................................................................................................ 19
Health belief model theory op planned behavior. ............................................................................................ 19
HBM in de praktijk ....................................................................................................................................... 20
Beperkingen HBM ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Theory of plannend behaviour .......................................................................................................................... 20
TPB en de praktijk ............................................................................................................................................. 21
Beperkingen model ...................................................................................................................................... 21
Implementatie- intentie .................................................................................................................................... 21
Modellen in fasen ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Trans theoretisch model ................................................................................................................................... 22
1
, Psychologische processen ................................................................................................................................. 23
Voorbeelden ................................................................................................................................................ 23
Wat doet de praktijk ermee......................................................................................................................... 23
PAPM model ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
HAPA-model...................................................................................................................................................... 24
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Definities ........................................................................................................................................................... 24
Hoofdstuk 6 .................................................................................................................................................. 26
Precede- proceed model ................................................................................................................................... 27
Fases model ................................................................................................................................................. 27
Motiveren tot verandering ............................................................................................................................... 27
Elabaration likelihood model ....................................................................................................................... 27
Motiveren tot verandering ............................................................................................................................... 28
Gedrag veranderen ...................................................................................................................................... 28
De juiste toepassing ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Definities ........................................................................................................................................................... 28
Hoofdstuk 10 en 11 ....................................................................................................................................... 31
Stress als fysiologische reactie .......................................................................................................................... 31
Wat is stress...................................................................................................................................................... 31
Typen stress ...................................................................................................................................................... 31
Transactionele stress model van Lazarus ......................................................................................................... 31
Ontwikkelingen ................................................................................................................................................. 31
HPA- as ............................................................................................................................................................. 32
Stress en cognities ............................................................................................................................................ 32
Coping ............................................................................................................................................................... 32
Coping stijlen en strategieën ............................................................................................................................ 33
Probleemgerichte coping en emotiegerichte coping................................................................................... 33
Stress en emoties .............................................................................................................................................. 33
Stress en sociale steun ...................................................................................................................................... 33
Buffers tegen stress .......................................................................................................................................... 33
Conclusie ........................................................................................................................................................... 34
Definities ........................................................................................................................................................... 34
Hoofdstuk 13 ................................................................................................................................................ 40
Impact van ziekte .............................................................................................................................................. 40
Ziekte en negatieve emoties ............................................................................................................................. 40
Effect op ziekte ................................................................................................................................................. 40
Positieve reacties op ziekte ............................................................................................................................... 40
Omgaan met ziekte .......................................................................................................................................... 41
Copingstylen ..................................................................................................................................................... 41
Kwaliteit van leven............................................................................................................................................ 41
2
, Wat beïnvloed de kwaliteit van leven ............................................................................................................... 41
Meten kwaliteit van leven ................................................................................................................................ 41
Definities ........................................................................................................................................................... 42
Hoofdstuk 15 ................................................................................................................................................ 44
Pijn .................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Pijnbeleving ...................................................................................................................................................... 44
Typen pijn ......................................................................................................................................................... 44
Leven met pijn................................................................................................................................................... 45
Drie soorten “winst” van invloed op de reacties op de reactie op pijn ............................................................. 45
Modellen voor pijn ............................................................................................................................................ 45
Biologisch model pijn ................................................................................................................................... 45
Psychologische factoren .............................................................................................................................. 45
Biopsychologisch model .............................................................................................................................. 47
Definities ........................................................................................................................................................... 47
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Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1 en 2............................................................................................................................................. 5
Het vak ................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Wat is gezondheid .............................................................................................................................................. 5
Perspectieven...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Modellen ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Definitie .............................................................................................................................................................. 5
De positieve gezondheid ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Cultuurverschillen ............................................................................................................................................... 5
Sociale representatie .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Gezondheid in onderzoek blaxter ....................................................................................................................... 6
Definities ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Hoofdstuk 2 en 3........................................................................................................................................... 10
Gezondheidsverschillen .................................................................................................................................... 10
Belangrijke begrippen ....................................................................................................................................... 10
BMI ................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Drugwiel ........................................................................................................................................................... 12
Roken ................................................................................................................................................................ 13
De rol van de gezondheidspsychologie ............................................................................................................. 13
Alamede county (1972,1983)............................................................................................................................ 13
Committee on understanding and eliminating racial and ethnic disparities in health care, institute of
medicine. .......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Definities ........................................................................................................................................................... 14
Hoofdstuk 5 .................................................................................................................................................. 18
Attitude ............................................................................................................................................................. 18
Basisbegrippen ................................................................................................................................................. 19
Vier factoren voor onrealistisch optimism ........................................................................................................ 19
Health belief model theory op planned behavior. ............................................................................................ 19
HBM in de praktijk ....................................................................................................................................... 20
Beperkingen HBM ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Theory of plannend behaviour .......................................................................................................................... 20
TPB en de praktijk ............................................................................................................................................. 21
Beperkingen model ...................................................................................................................................... 21
Implementatie- intentie .................................................................................................................................... 21
Modellen in fasen ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Trans theoretisch model ................................................................................................................................... 22
1
, Psychologische processen ................................................................................................................................. 23
Voorbeelden ................................................................................................................................................ 23
Wat doet de praktijk ermee......................................................................................................................... 23
PAPM model ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
HAPA-model...................................................................................................................................................... 24
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Definities ........................................................................................................................................................... 24
Hoofdstuk 6 .................................................................................................................................................. 26
Precede- proceed model ................................................................................................................................... 27
Fases model ................................................................................................................................................. 27
Motiveren tot verandering ............................................................................................................................... 27
Elabaration likelihood model ....................................................................................................................... 27
Motiveren tot verandering ............................................................................................................................... 28
Gedrag veranderen ...................................................................................................................................... 28
De juiste toepassing ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Definities ........................................................................................................................................................... 28
Hoofdstuk 10 en 11 ....................................................................................................................................... 31
Stress als fysiologische reactie .......................................................................................................................... 31
Wat is stress...................................................................................................................................................... 31
Typen stress ...................................................................................................................................................... 31
Transactionele stress model van Lazarus ......................................................................................................... 31
Ontwikkelingen ................................................................................................................................................. 31
HPA- as ............................................................................................................................................................. 32
Stress en cognities ............................................................................................................................................ 32
Coping ............................................................................................................................................................... 32
Coping stijlen en strategieën ............................................................................................................................ 33
Probleemgerichte coping en emotiegerichte coping................................................................................... 33
Stress en emoties .............................................................................................................................................. 33
Stress en sociale steun ...................................................................................................................................... 33
Buffers tegen stress .......................................................................................................................................... 33
Conclusie ........................................................................................................................................................... 34
Definities ........................................................................................................................................................... 34
Hoofdstuk 13 ................................................................................................................................................ 40
Impact van ziekte .............................................................................................................................................. 40
Ziekte en negatieve emoties ............................................................................................................................. 40
Effect op ziekte ................................................................................................................................................. 40
Positieve reacties op ziekte ............................................................................................................................... 40
Omgaan met ziekte .......................................................................................................................................... 41
Copingstylen ..................................................................................................................................................... 41
Kwaliteit van leven............................................................................................................................................ 41
2
, Wat beïnvloed de kwaliteit van leven ............................................................................................................... 41
Meten kwaliteit van leven ................................................................................................................................ 41
Definities ........................................................................................................................................................... 42
Hoofdstuk 15 ................................................................................................................................................ 44
Pijn .................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Pijnbeleving ...................................................................................................................................................... 44
Typen pijn ......................................................................................................................................................... 44
Leven met pijn................................................................................................................................................... 45
Drie soorten “winst” van invloed op de reacties op de reactie op pijn ............................................................. 45
Modellen voor pijn ............................................................................................................................................ 45
Biologisch model pijn ................................................................................................................................... 45
Psychologische factoren .............................................................................................................................. 45
Biopsychologisch model .............................................................................................................................. 47
Definities ........................................................................................................................................................... 47
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