35 exam sets maternal newborn ob hesi examnew 2023
35 exam sets maternal newborn ob exam hesi new 2023
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HESI MATERNAL NEW BORN OB EXAM
2023-2024
• 35 Latest Versions
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Complete and Latest Guide
For
HESI MATERNAL NEW BORN OB EXAM
2023
, HESI MATERNAL NEW BORN OB EXAM
VERSION 1
1. Since 1995 there has been a significant decrease in the rate of infant death related to
which of the following:
a. Disorders associated with short gestation and low birth weight
b. Accidents
c. Sudden infant death
d. Newborns affected by complications of placenta, cord, and membranes
2. Tobacco use during pregnancy is associated with adverse effects on the unborn infant
such as intrauterine growth restriction, preterm births, and respiratory problems. By race,
which has the highest percentages of smokers?
a. American Indian and Alaskan Natives
b. Asian or Pacific Islanders
c. Non-Hispanic blacks
d. Non-Hispanic whites
3. Which of the following women is at the highest risk for health disparity?
a. A white, middle-class, 16-year-old woman
b. An African American, middle-class, 25-year-o
c. ld woman
d. An African American, upper-middle-class, 19-year-old woman
e. An Asian, low-income, 30-year-old woman
4. A neonate born at 36 weeks gestHESIon is classified as which of the following?
a. Very premature
b. Moderately premature
c. Late premature
d. Term
5. The perinatal nurse explains to the student nurse that a goal of the Healthy People 2020
report is to:
a. Increase proportion of infants who are breastfed to 93.1%.
b. Increase proportion of infants who are breastfed to 90.7%.
c. Increase proportion of infants who are breastfed to 85.6%.
d. Increase proportion of infants who are breastfed to 83.9%.
6. The perinatal nurse explains to the student nurse that __________ is the leading cause of
infant death in the United States.
a. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
b. Respiratory distress of newborns
,c. Disorders related to short gestHESIon and low birth weight
d. Congenital malformations and chromosomal abnormalities
7. Which of the following statements are true related to teen pregnancies? (Select all that
apply.)
a. Teen mothers are at higher risk for HIV.
b. Teen mothers are at higher risk for hypertensive problems.
c. The birth rate for teenaged women has increased in the past 15 years.
d. Infants born to teen mothers are at higher risk for health problems.
Chapter 2: Ethics and Standards of Practice Issues
Multiple Choice
4. Infants whose mothers were obese during pregnancy are at higher risk for which of the
following? (Select all that apply.)
a. Childhood diabetes
b. Heart defects
c. Hypospadias
d. Respiratory distress
ANS: a, b, c
Fetuses and/or infants of women who were obese during pregnancy are at higher risk for
spina bifida, health defects, anorectal atresia, hypospadias, intrauterine fetal death, birth
injuries related to macrosomia, and childhood obesity and diabetes.
Chapter 3: Genetics, Conception, Fetal Development, and Reproductive Technology
Multiple Choice
1. The color of a person’s hair is an example of which of the following?a. Genomeb. Sex-link
inheritancec. Genotyped. Phenotype
ANS: d
Feedback
a. Genome is an organism’s complete set of DNA.
b. Sex-link inheritance refers to genes or traits that are located only on the X chromosome.
c. Genotype refers to a person’s genetic makeup.
d. Correct. Phenotype refers to how genes are outwardly expressed, such as eye color, hair
color, and height.
KEY: Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning | Cognitive Level: ApplicHESIon | Content
Area: Maternity | Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance | Difficulty Level:
Moderate
3. The fetal circulatory structure that connects the pulmonary artery with the descending
aorta is known as which of the following?a. Ductus venosusb. Foramen ovalec. Ductus
arteriosusd. Internal iliac artery
ANS: c
Feedback
, a. The ductus venosus connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena
cava.
b. The foramen ovale is the opening between the right and left atria. c.
Correct.
d. The internal iliac artery connects the external iliac artery to the umbilical artery. KEY:
Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning | Cognitive Level: Knowledge | Content Area:
Maternity | Client Need: Physiological AdaptHESIon | Difficulty Level: Easy 4. A woman at
40 weeks’ gestHESIon has a diagnosis of oligohydramnios. Which of the following
statements related to oligohydramnios is correct?a. It indicates that there is a 25% increase
in amniotic fluid.b. It indicates that there is a 25% reduction of amniotic fluid.c. It indicates
that there is a 50% increase in amniotic fluid.d. It indicates that there is a 50% reduction of
amniotic fluid.
ANS: d
Feedback
a. Oligohydramnios is a decrease, not an increase in amniotic fluid.
b. Oligohydramnios is a 50% reduction in amniotic fluid.
c. Oligohydramnios is a decrease, not an increase in amniotic fluid.
d. Correct. Oligohydramnios refers to a decreased amount of amniotic fluid of less than 500
mL at term or 50% reduction of normal amounts.
KEY: Integrated Process: Clinical Problem Solving | Cognitive Level: ApplicHESIon |
Content Area: Maternity | Client Need: Reduction of Risk Potential | Difficulty Level:
Moderate 5. A diagnostic test commonly used to assess problems of the fallopian tubes
is:a. Endometrial biopsyb. Ovarian reserve testingc. Hysterosalpingogramd. Screening for
sexually transmitted infections
ANS: c
Feedback
a. Endometrial biopsy provides informHESIon on the response of the uterus to hormonal
signals.
b. Ovarian reserve testing is used to assess ovulatory functioning.
c. Correct. Hysterosalpingogram provides informHESIon on the endocervical canal, uterine
cavity, and fallopian tubes.
d. STIs can cause adhesions within the fallopian tubes, but screening cannot confirm that
adhesions are present.
KEY: Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning | Cognitive Level: Knowledge | Content
Area: Maternity | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment | Difficulty Level:
Moderate
6. The nurse is interviewing a gravid woman during the first prenatal visit. The woman
confides to the nurse that she lives with a number of pets. The nurse should advise the
woman to be especially careful to refrain from coming in contact with the stool of which of
the pets? a. Cat
b. Dog
c. Hamster
d. Bird
ANS: a
Feedback
a. The patient should refrain from coming in direct contact with cat feces. Cats often harbor
toxoplasmosis, a teratogenic illness.
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