Principles of marketing 8th European edition, Philip Kotler
Marketing Calculations By Numbers summary
Marketing Kotler & Armstrong
All for this textbook (12)
Written for
Saxion Hogeschool (Saxion)
International Business and Management
Marketing
All documents for this subject (4)
1
review
By: rgroustra • 7 year ago
Seller
Follow
Maikexx
Reviews received
Content preview
Marketing 2
Chapter 7
Four steps in designing a customer-driven marketing strategy.
Market segmentation: dividing a market into smaller segments with distinct needs,
characteristics or behaviour that might require separate marketing strategies or mixes.
Market targeting: the process of evaluating each market segment’s attractiveness and
selecting one or more segment to enter.
Differentiation: differentiating the market offering to create superior customer value.
Positioning: arranging for a market offering to occupy a clear, distinctive and desirable
place relative to competing products in the minds of target consumers.
Market segmentation
Segmenting consumer markets:
Geographic segmentation: dividing a market into different geographical units, such as
nations, states, regions, countries, cities or neighbourhoods.
Demographic segmentation: dividing the market into segments based on variables such as
age, gender, family size, family life cycle, income, occupation, education, religion, race,
generation and nationality.
Age and life-cycle segmentation: dividing a market into different age and life-cycle
groups.
Gender segmentation: dividing a market into different segments based on gender.
Income segmentation: dividing a market into different income segments.
Psychographic segmentation: dividing a market into different segments based on social
class, lifestyle or personality characteristics.
Behavioural segmentation: dividing a market into segments based on consumer
knowledge, attitudes, uses or responses to a product.
Occasions segmentation: dividing the market into segments according to occasions
when buyers get the idea to buy, actually make their purchase or use the purchases
item.
Benefit segmentation: dividing a market into segments according to the different
benefits that consumers seek from the product.
User status: segmented into non-users, ex-users, potential users, first-time users, and
regular users of a product. Marketers want to reinforce and retain regular users,
attract targeted non-users, and reinvigorate relationships with ex-users.
Usage rate: segmented into light, medium and heavy product users.
Loyalty status: segmented by consumer loyalty.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Maikexx. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.25. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.