Skript Zusammenfassung Ältere deutsche Literatur Staatsexamen Mittelhochdeutsch
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Course
Mittelhochdeutsch (ÄDL)
Institution
Universität Augsburg (Uni Augsbu)
Mit dieser Zusammenfassung erhältst du über 300 Seiten detailliertes Wissen über alle wichtigsten Themen des Staatsexamens für Ädl (Lehramt Grundschule, Mittelschule, Realschule, Gymnasium mit Hauptfach Deutsch). Auf den ersten 50 Seiten wird dein Wissen über die gesamte Grammatik aufgefrisch...
,1. Einführung in das Mittelhochdeutsche ................................................................................... 9
1.1. Mittel-hoch-deutsch...................................................................................................................... 9
1.1.1. Die Sprache „-deutsch“ ......................................................................................................... 9
1.1.2 Der Dialektraum „-hoch-“ bzw. „-nieder-“ ............................................................................ 9
1.1.3 Die sprachgeschichtliche Periode „Mittel-“ ......................................................................... 10
1.1.4 Aussprache des Mittelhochdeutschen................................................................................... 12
1.2. Lautwandel ................................................................................................................................. 13
1.2.1 Vokalveränderungen vom Mhd. zum Nhd. (Lautgesetze) ................................................... 13
1.2.2 Konsonantenveränderungen ................................................................................................. 15
1.2.3 Charakteristische mhd. Schreib- und Lautformen ................................................................ 16
1.2.4 Bedeutungsänderungen ........................................................................................................ 17
1.2.5 Lautverschiebungen.............................................................................................................. 17
1.3 Die starken Verben ...................................................................................................................... 21
1.3.1 Die Ablautreihen der starken Verben ................................................................................... 21
1.3.2 Die Flexion der starken Verben ............................................................................................ 28
1.3.3 Sonderfälle............................................................................................................................ 30
1.3.4 Tempusformen...................................................................................................................... 31
1.4 Die schwachen Verben ................................................................................................................ 32
1.4.1 Rückumlaut .......................................................................................................................... 32
1.4.2 Primärberührungseffekt ........................................................................................................ 32
1.4.3 Nasalschwund mit Ersatzdehnung........................................................................................ 32
1.5 Besondere Verben ....................................................................................................................... 33
1.5.1 Das unregelmäßige Verb wellen .......................................................................................... 33
1.5.2 Wurzelverben ....................................................................................................................... 33
1.5.3 Kontrahierte Verben ............................................................................................................. 35
1.5.4 Gemischte Konjugation bzw. Mischverben ......................................................................... 35
1.6 Präterito-Präsentien ..................................................................................................................... 36
1.6.1 Übersicht .............................................................................................................................. 36
1.6.2 Bedeutung............................................................................................................................. 36
1.6.3 Besonderheiten ..................................................................................................................... 37
1.7 Nomina ........................................................................................................................................ 38
1.7.1 Pronomen.............................................................................................................................. 38
1.8 Substantive .................................................................................................................................. 40
1.8.1 schwache Deklination........................................................................................................... 40
1.8.2 starke Deklination................................................................................................................. 40
1.8.3 Besonderheiten der Substantiv Deklination ......................................................................... 42
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, 1.9 Adjektive und Adverbien ............................................................................................................ 43
2. Grundbedingungen und Grundprobleme der deutschen Literatur des Mittelalters .............. 44
2.1 HELDENDICHTUNG und HELDENEPOS .............................................................................. 44
2.2 (SANG)Spruchdichtung (= kleine Dichtungsgattung) ................................................................ 47
3. Heldenepik ........................................................................................................................... 49
, 4.1 Sieburg H.: Literatur des Mittelalters: ....................................................................................... 106
4.2 Hartmann von Aue: Erec ........................................................................................................... 107
4.2.1 Inhalt................................................................................................................................... 107
4.2.2 Zur Werksstruktur: ............................................................................................................. 113
4.2.3 Zur Doppelwegstruktur: ..................................................................................................... 113
4.3 Hartmann von Aue: Iwein ......................................................................................................... 114
4.3.1 Autor: Hartmann von der Aue ............................................................................................ 114
4.3.2 Inhalt: ................................................................................................................................. 120
4.3.3 Die Quellen zu Person und Werk Hartmanns von Aue: Artusromane ............................... 122
4.3.4 Datierungsprobleme ........................................................................................................... 122
4.3.5 Adel und Ministerialität zur Zeit Hartmanns von Aue ....................................................... 123
4.3.6 Artusroman II – Iwein ........................................................................................................ 126
4.4 Wolfram von Eschenbach: Parzival .......................................................................................... 156
4.4.1 Inhalt: (Quelle: Wikipedia) ................................................................................................. 156
4.4.2 Buch 1/Buch 2: Vorgeschichte von Gachmuret (Vater des Parzival) ................................ 169
4.4.3 Buch 3: ............................................................................................................................... 170
4.4.4 Buch 4: ............................................................................................................................... 172
4.4.5 Buch 5: ............................................................................................................................... 173
4.4.6 Buch 6: ............................................................................................................................... 174
4.4.7 Buch 7: ............................................................................................................................... 176
4.4.8 Buch 8: ............................................................................................................................... 177
4.4.9 Buch 9: ............................................................................................................................... 178
4.4.10 Buch 10: ........................................................................................................................... 180
4.4.11 Buch 11: ........................................................................................................................... 181
4.4.12 Buch 12: ........................................................................................................................... 182
4.4.13 Buch 13: ........................................................................................................................... 183
4.4.14 Buch 14: ........................................................................................................................... 184
4.4.15 Buch 15: ........................................................................................................................... 185
4.4.16 Buch 16: ........................................................................................................................... 186
4.5 Gottfried von Straßburg: Tristan ............................................................................................... 187
4.5.1 Inhalt: ................................................................................................................................. 187
5. Minnesang .......................................................................................................................... 192
5.1 Albrecht von Johannsdorf ......................................................................................................... 192
5.1.1 Thematik seiner Lyrik ........................................................................................................ 192
5.1.2 Form ................................................................................................................................... 192
5.1.3 Metrik: Ich vant se âne huote (Albrecht von Johansdorf) .................................................. 193
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