Summary
Samenvatting Anatomie & Fysiologie: Beenderstelsel
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samenvatting van onderdeel beenderstelsel van anatomie en fysiologie
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lianawauman
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Het beenderstelsel1
,Inhoud
1. Functies beenderstelsel
2. Macroscopische en microscopische anatomie beenderstelsel
3. Botvorming door ossificatie en appositie
4. Botremodellering door vorming en resorptie
5. Osteopenie en osteoporose
6. Botmarkeringen
7. Axiale skelet
8. Appendiculaire skelet
9. Gewrichten
10. Bewegingen
2
,Functies beenderstelsel
• Ondersteuning
o Lichaamsmassa tegen zwaartekracht in
• Opslag
o Calciumfosfaat Ca3(PO4)2 in de vorm van hydroxy-apatiekristallen in beenmatrix
o Vet in gele beenmerg
• Vorming bloedcellen
o In rode beenmerg (myeloïde weefsel)
• Bescherming weke weefsels
• Beweging via hefboomwerking
3
, Macroscopische en microscopische anatomie beenderstelsel
Macroscopische kenmerken van beenderen
• 4 typen
o Lange beenderen
o Korte beenderen
o Platte beenderen
o Onregelmatige beenderen
• Diafyse →schacht
• Epifyse →eindstuk
• Substantia compacta →compact beenweefsel
• Substantia spongiosa →spongieus beenweefsel
• Medullaire holte
o Endost(eum) →inwendig beenvlies
o Medulla →merg
• Periot(eum) →uitwendig beenvlies
• Gewrichtskraakbeen
4
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