Berendsen - Fysische geografie van Nederland - Landschap in delen
In deze samenvatting wordt het boek samengevat in combinatie met de lesstof die gegeven is bij het vak Nederlandse Landschappen. Hierbij staat in de samenvatting veel uitleg over hoofdstuk 3 van het boek.
Samenvatting Nederlandse
Landschappen
Inhoudsopgave
Week 1: Introductie landschappen................................................................................................................. 2
Hoofdstuk 3: Geologie, geomorfologie en reliëf:.................................................................................................2
Geologische structuur:.....................................................................................................................................2
Materiaal aan het oppervlak:..........................................................................................................................2
Geomorfologie en reliëf:.................................................................................................................................4
PowerPoint:..........................................................................................................................................................5
Opbouw:..........................................................................................................................................................6
Grond en bodem:.............................................................................................................................................7
Water:..............................................................................................................................................................9
Week 2: Zandlandschap............................................................................................................................... 10
Hoofdstuk 8:.......................................................................................................................................................10
PowerPoint:........................................................................................................................................................10
IJstijden:.........................................................................................................................................................10
Het zuidelijk zandgebied:...............................................................................................................................11
Midden-Nederlands en Oostelijk zandgebied:..............................................................................................12
Noordelijk zandgebied:..................................................................................................................................14
Podzolgronden:..............................................................................................................................................15
Esdorpen:.......................................................................................................................................................16
Week 5: Zeekleilandschap:........................................................................................................................... 19
Zuidwestelijk zeekleigebied:...............................................................................................................................19
Oud en nieuw:................................................................................................................................................19
Eerste bewoners:...........................................................................................................................................20
Verkaveling oud en nieuw:............................................................................................................................20
Noordelijk zeekleigebied:...................................................................................................................................20
Verschil twee gebieden:.....................................................................................................................................20
Week 6: rivierlandschappen:........................................................................................................................ 21
Verschillende riviergebieden:.............................................................................................................................22
Bodems:..............................................................................................................................................................22
Bodemgebruik:...................................................................................................................................................23
Gefrustreerde/incomplete esdorpen:.................................................................................................................23
,Week 1: Introductie landschappen
Hoofdstuk 3: Geologie, geomorfologie en reliëf:
Geologische structuur:
- Noordzeebekken (Weichselien IJskap ‘forebulge’): deel waar sinds Krijt bodemdaling
plaatsvindt, Glaciale wip/rebound (Noord-Brabant-Nijmegen-Almelo). Terrassen
gevormd land rivier.
- Peelhorst is gevolg van tektonische beweging, horsten en slenken.
Materiaal aan het oppervlak:
, Geologische periode Materiaal aan oppervlak: Waar:
Carboon Kwartsieten en schalies. Geuldal, Limburg
Trias Kalksteen, gebruikt als landbouwkalk. Oosten Winterswijk.
Krijt Bestaan voor deel uit afzettingen die in Zuid-Limburg
kustnabij milieu totstand zijn gekomen
(Aken Formatie), grootste gedeelte is
kalksteen (Maastricht Formatie).
(Vuursteen.)
Tertiair 1. Eoceen: klei- en zandlagen Zuid-Limburg,
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