100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Social Emotional Development Task 9. Moral Development $3.22   Add to cart

Summary

Summary Social Emotional Development Task 9. Moral Development

1 review
 101 views  0 purchase
  • Module
  • Institution

Elaborate outcomes tutorial

Preview 1 out of 10  pages

  • October 10, 2016
  • 10
  • 2015/2016
  • Summary

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: michellenypels9 • 7 year ago

avatar-seller
SED Task 9. Moral emotions

Learning goals

1. Cognitive theories of moral development of Piaget and Kohlberg
2. Difference between gut feelings and moral convictions
3. Discrepancy theoretical predictions and moral development in real life
4. Development of moral
5. Neural underpinnings of moral

Haidt

The key factor that catalyzed the new synthesis was the "affective revolution" of the 1980s
and the increase in research on emotion that followed the "cognitive revolution" of the 1960s
and 1970s. I describe three principles, each more than 100 years old, that were revived during
the affective revolution. Each principle links together insights from several fields, particularly
social psychology, neuroscience, and evolutionary theory. I conclude with a fourth principle
that I believe will be the next step in the synthesis.

Principle 1: Intuitive Primacy (but Not Dictatorship)
The human mind is composed of an ancient, automatic, and very fast affective system and a
phylogenetically newer, slower, and motivationally weaker cognitive system. Brains are
always and automatically evaluating everything they perceive, and higher-level human
thinking is preceded, permeated, and influenced by affective reactions (simple feelings of like
and dislike) which push us gently (or not so gently) toward approach or avoidance.
Evolutionary approaches to morality generally suggest affective primacy. Most propose that
the building blocks of human morality are emotional, and later on language and the ability to
engage in conscious moral reasoning came much later, perhaps only in the past 100 thousand
years, so the neural mechanisms for emotion are probably still stronger, because reasoning
was added later.
Criticism on the contrast of "affect" and "cognition," led to the social Intuitionist Model:
moral psychology consists of two kinds of cognition: moral intuition and moral reasoning.
Moral intuition refers to fast, automatic, and (usually) affect-laden processes in which an
evaluative feeling of good-bad or like-dislike (about the actions or character of a person)
appears in consciousness without any awareness of having gone through steps of search,
weighing evidence, or inferring a conclusion. Moral reasoning, in contrast, is a controlled and
"cooler" (less affective) process; it is conscious mental activity that consists of transforming
information about people and their actions in order to reach a moral judgment or decision.
People generally begin reasoning by setting out to confirm their initial hypothesis. Areas of
the medial prefrontal cortex, including ventro medial prefrontal cortex and the medial frontal
gyms are important for moral judgment. These areas appear to be crucial for integrating affect
(including expectations of reward and punishment) into decisions and plans. Other important
areas include the amygdala and the frontal insula. These areas seem to be involved in
sounding a kind of alarm, and push subsequent processing in a particular direction. Affective
reactions push, but they do not absolutely force. People thinking about difficult moral
dilemmas exhibit increased activity in the anterior cingulate cortex, a brain region that
responds to internal conflict. Subjects that go against their emotional instinct exhibit increased
activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, suggesting that they do additional processing and
override their initial flash of horror.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Babs92. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $3.22. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73918 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


$3.22
  • (1)
  Add to cart