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APC3701 ASSIGNMENT 2 SEMESTER 1 2023
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ASSIGNMENT PROVIDES AN IN DEPTH ANALYSIS OF THE QUESTIONS .PASS GUARANTEED
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APC3701ASSIGNMENT 2
SEMESTER 1
2023
, Introduction
Zimbabwe, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, has been a topic of interest in the
international political arena, mainly due to the country's challenges in the democratization
process. Robert Mugabe, the former president of Zimbabwe, ruled the country with an iron
fist for more than three decades, and his resignation in November 2017 came as a surprise to
many. Emmerson Mnangagwa succeeded Mugabe, and since then, the country has been in a
state of flux, with many people questioning whether Zimbabwe is on the right path towards
democratization.
Zimbabwe has a long history of political turmoil and authoritarian rule, which has hindered its
progress towards democratization. Robert Mugabe's reign as the country's president for over
three decades was characterized by political oppression, human rights violations, and
economic mismanagement. However, Mugabe's resignation in November 2017 gave many
Zimbabweans hope that the country could finally transition to a more democratic system of
governance. Emmerson Mnangagwa succeeded Mugabe, but since then, Zimbabwe's
democratization process has been characterized by a series of challenges and setbacks. This
essay critically assesses the state of Zimbabwe's democratization in the aftermath of
Mugabe's resignation and Mnangagwa's ascendance to the national presidency.
The State of Democratization in Southern Africa According to Matlosa (2017), democratization
in Southern Africa has been challenging due to blocked transitions, reversals, stagnation,
progress, and prospects. Zimbabwe's democratization process is among the countries that
have experienced these challenges. Matlosa (2017) argues that Southern Africa's
democratization process is stalled due to weak institutions, lack of accountability, and limited
civil society participation. The absence of strong democratic institutions has made it difficult
for countries like Zimbabwe to transition to democracy.
The State of Democratization in Southern Africa The democratization process in Zimbabwe is
not an isolated case but is part of a broader trend in Southern Africa. According to Matlosa
(2017), democratization in the region has been stalled due to weak institutions, lack of
accountability, and limited civil society participation. In Zimbabwe, the state has consistently
suppressed opposition parties, civil society organizations, and the media. This has created a
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