Chapter 1
• Core task of corporate communication practitioner: build, maintain, and
protect a company’s reputation
o Determine events that are outside of control and identify opportunities
for engaging with stakeholders
• Public relations as the term to describe communication with stakeholders
(until the 70s)
o Communication with the press
• Corporate communication: management function responsible for coordinating
internal and external communication with aim to establish and maintain
favorable reputation with stakeholder groups
• Corporate communication (according to Van Riel): instrument of management
by means of which all consciously used forms of internal and external
communication are harmonized as effectively
• Consequence of corporate communication characteristic
o Complex in nature: often happens in multinational corporations where
coordination has to balance between corporate HQ and division units
o Demands an integrated approach: transcends the specialties of
individual communication practitioners
• Mission: overriding purpose in line with the values and expectations of
stakeholders
• Vision: desired future state/the aspiration of an organization
• Corporate objectives: statement of overall aims in line with the overall purpose
• Strategies: ways or means in which the corporate objectives are to be
achieved and put into effect
• Corporate identity: the profile and values communicated by an organization
• Corporate image: immediate set of associations of an individual in response
to one or more signals or messages from or about a particular organization at
a single point in time
, • Corporate reputation: individual’s collective representation of past images of
an organization established over time
o induced through either communication or past experiences
• Stakeholder: any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the
achievement of the organization’s objectives
• Market: a defined group for whom a product is or may be in demand (and for
whom an organization creates and maintains products and services)
• Communication: tactics and media that are used to communicate with internal
and external groups
• Integration: act of coordinating all communication so that the corporate
identity is effectively and consistently communicated to internal and external
groups
Case Example: Barclays Bank
How not to communicate with stakeholders
• Bartle bogle Hegarty (BBH) was hired to make a more humane campaign for
Barclays bank
• Barclays closed 170 branches in the UK (mostly in rural areas)
• Barclays Chief Executive wasp aid 1.3 million pounds for three months of
work
• Barclays justified their decision and explicitly addressed that they are an
economic enterprise thus, obliged to provide a decent return to the owners of
business
• Main idea: don’t explicitly admit to mainly focusing on shareholder returns
and larger customers
Different focuses of communication
• Corporate communication: on the organization as a whole and how an
organization is presented to all its key stakeholders
• Business and management communication: writing and presenting
interpersonal situations
, • Difference between business and corporate communication: business focus
on writing and looks towards individual manager/professional, corporate focus
on the entire company and management
Trends in corporate communication
• In the 80s, every function in an organization was assessed based on its
accountability and contribution to the organization
o Led to many organizations restructure separate communication
disciplines (e.g., media relations, ad, sales promotions, product
publicity)
• Fragmentation led to sub-optimization where each department optimizes its
own performance
• Organizations developed procedures (communication guidelines, manuals)
and implemented coordination mechanism (council meetings, networking
platforms)
• Downside of prioritizing corporate identity, reputation, and branding:
reinforced an assumption that the minds of stakeholders can be managed and
controlled
o Assumes that corporate communicators can plan and design their
messages to take up a reputational position in the minds of
stakeholders
o Assumes that message outcomes are predetermined
o Neglects stakeholders as active agents and considered as passive
agents whose role is to respond (or not) to communicator’s message
• More interactive forms of communication enabled by new tech and social
media are now expected by stakeholders
o This is a paradigm shift where one way structure of corporate
communication is replaced with a dynamic process
• When individuals value, favor, or invest in an organization they are more likely
to become genuine advocates and supporters
o Changes the old view that stakeholders can be managed and
controlled
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller carlettameyza. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.94. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.