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Samenvatting geschiedenis van de middeleeuwen, Capita Selecta
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Samenvatting geschiedenis van de middeleeuwen, Capita Selecta. Zelfgeschreven via GoodNotes
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Capita Selecta, 24110 Opmars van de Islam
•
Mohammed 622
Eeuw nadien heel N A +
belangr ke steden in ld Z deroute
ingenomen
'
.
1 .
Arabische cultuur ver Mohammed
waar ? : .
tss Tigris 1
Eufraat delta • Rode Zee
wie ? : •
arabieren ,
Semitische taal
'
'
'
GR noemen ze Sorokina
•
delen bepaalde elementen in taal
dialecten
,
etniciteit ,
cultuur
lied .
"
.
politiek religieus verdeeld
'
×
1. 1 Politiek ✗ Sociale situatie
*
Woest n nomaden
herdersvolk -
,
kuddes schapen
kuddes kamelen
r kere machtigere groep
-
, ,
handel
→ interacties met sedentaire ,
stedel ke bevolking →
,
raids
,
tribuut ,
huurlingen
stamleider ( charismatisch arbiter
Organisatievorm verdediger )
-
:*
,
,
. binnen stam : versch .
autonome dans
.
Sterke solidariteit × martiale cultuur
viriliteit , Mannel kheid
•
belang voor een × schaamte
* sedentair leven
West ✗ Zuid kust vruchtbaar
- →
gebied
1- Oases : Medina ✗ Mekka
strategische plekken karavaanroutes
"
is
Geleid door r ke handelaars
F
opkomend in 6 ! 7ᵉeeuw
Religieus centrum Ka be
'
:
1.2
Religieuze ontwikkelingen
animistisch Sjamanisme stenen bomen
verering
•
:
,
. --
,
geen profeten
-
v morele codes
contact met monistische Christendom
godsdiensten jodendom
'
6 Zoroastrisme
vanaf eeuw
.
: -
☐
, ,
1.
↓
Monofysieten uit Sassanidenr
actief Oases
Syrië
in in W . in 0
Koninkr k christenen Jemen
t
Himyar in
↳
Yusuf As 'er 1510.27 ) Christel ke protectoraat
In Axum (
Ethiopië)
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