Psychopathologie en medische basiskennis (23V2ORTPM)
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Samenvatting Psychiatrie; een inleiding
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Psychopathologie en medische basiskennis (23V2ORTPM)
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Fontys Hogeschool (Fontys)
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Psychiatrie, een inleiding
Samenvatting van Psychiatrie; een inleiding. 10e editie. Deze samenvatting bevat de kern van de hoofdstukken 2,3,4,5 en 7. Uit elke paragraaf zijn de belangrijke aspecten omschreven. Informatie die niet in de hoorcolleges of werklessen aan bod is gekomen is in duidelijke korte samenvatting uit het ...
Psychopathologie en medische basiskennis (23V2ORTPM)
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SAMENVATTING
PSYCHIATRIE EEN INLEIDING
Jeffrey S. Nevid, Spencer A. Rathus en Beverly Greene
Liz Laans
Social Work leerjaar 2 periode 3
Fontys Hogescholen Eindhoven
10e editie
,Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 2: visies op afwijkend gedrag en behandelmethode............................................................3
Kritisch denken; Zit het allemaal in de genen?..............................................................................3
2.3 Het psychologisch perspectief.....................................................................................................3
2.3.2 psychodynamische modellen................................................................................................3
2.3.2 leermodellen.........................................................................................................................4
2.3.3 humanistische modellen.......................................................................................................5
2.3.4 cognitieve modellen..............................................................................................................5
2.4 het sociaal-culturele perspectief..................................................................................................6
2.5 het bio psychosociale perspectief: een combinatie van modellen...............................................6
2.5.1 het diathese-stressmodel......................................................................................................6
2.5.2 evaluatie van het biopsychosociale model............................................................................6
2.6 psychologische behandelmethoden............................................................................................7
2.7 psychotherapie............................................................................................................................7
2.7.6 groeps-, gezins- en relatietherapie.......................................................................................8
2.8 biologisch georiënteerde therapieën.......................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 3: classificatie en beoordeling van afwijkende emoties, gedachten en gedrag....................9
3.1 inleiding.......................................................................................................................................9
3.2 classificatie van afwijkende gedragspatronen............................................................................10
3.3 kenmerken van de DSM.............................................................................................................10
3.4 Beoordelingsmethode...............................................................................................................10
Hoofdstuk 4 Stress gerelateerde stoornissen......................................................................................11
4.1.1 stress.......................................................................................................................................11
4.2 effecten van stress.....................................................................................................................12
4.2.1 stress en de hypothalamus-hypofyse-bijnier as..................................................................12
4.2.2 stress en het immuunsysteem............................................................................................12
4.2.3 het algemeen aanpassingssyndroom..................................................................................12
4.2.4 acculturatiestress................................................................................................................13
4.2.5 psychische factoren die stress verlichten............................................................................13
4.3 aanpassingsstoornis...................................................................................................................14
4.3.1 aanpassingsstoornis: normaal of afwijkend?......................................................................14
4.4 traumatische stressstoornis.......................................................................................................14
4.4.1 & 4.4.2 theoretische perspectieven en behandelmethoden...................................................15
Hoofdstuk 5: angststoornissen en obsessief-compulsieve stoornissen...............................................15
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, 5.2 angststoornis.............................................................................................................................15
5.2.1 overzicht van angststoornissen...........................................................................................15
5.3.1 & 5.3.2 theoretische perspectieven en behandelmethode.................................................16
5.4.1 typen fobieën......................................................................................................................17
5.4.2 theoretisch perspectief.......................................................................................................17
5.4.3 behandelmethoden............................................................................................................18
5.5 obsessief-compulsieve en verwante stoornissen.......................................................................18
5.5.1 obsessief-compulsieve stoornissen.....................................................................................18
5.5.2 & 5.5.3 theoretische perspectieven en behandelmethode.................................................19
5.5.4 verstoorde lichaamsbeleving..............................................................................................19
5.5.5 verzamelstoornis.................................................................................................................19
5.6 gegeneraliseerde angststoornis.................................................................................................19
Hoofdstuk 7: Stemmingsstoornissen en suïcide..................................................................................20
7.1 inleiding.....................................................................................................................................20
7.2 typen stemmingsstoornissen.....................................................................................................20
7.2.1 depressie.............................................................................................................................20
7.2.2 persisterende depressieve stoornis (dysthymie)................................................................21
7.2.3 premenstruele stemmingsstoornis.....................................................................................21
7.2.4 bipolaire stoornis................................................................................................................22
7.2.5 cyclothyme stoornis............................................................................................................22
7.3 welke factoren spelen een rol bij het ontstaan van depressieve stoornissen?..........................23
7.3.1 stress en stemmingsstoornissen.........................................................................................23
7.3.2 psychodynamische theorieën.............................................................................................23
7.3.3 humanistische theorieën....................................................................................................23
7.3.4 leertheorieën......................................................................................................................24
7.3.5 cognitieve theorieën...........................................................................................................24
7.3.6 tot 7.5.................................................................................................................................25
7.5 risicofactoren voor suïcide.........................................................................................................25
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