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PHY 133 L20 Simple Harmonic Motion lab Report $7.99   Add to cart

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PHY 133 L20 Simple Harmonic Motion lab Report

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Introduction : The primary focus of this experiment is air track, which is a scientific device used to study motion in low friction environment. Its name comes from its structure: air is pumped through a hollow track with fine holes all along the track that allows specially fitted air track cars...

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STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY

PHY 133 L20




Simple Harmonic Motion



Muhammad Ali



Lab Partner: Magdalena Jankowski

TA: Jacob Larkin




Experiment Date: November 21, 2018
Report Date: November 28, 2018

, Introduction:

The primary focus of this experiment is air track, which is a scientific device used to

study motion in low friction environment. Its name comes from its structure: air is pumped

through a hollow track with fine holes all along the track that allows specially fitted air track cars

to glide relatively friction-free. The central purpose of this experiment is to utilize an air track to

observe simple harmonic motion of a system that consists of a mass attached to a spring. Simple

harmonic motion by definition, in mechanics and physics, is a special type of periodic motion or

oscillation motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement and acts

in the direction opposite to that of displacement. Furthermore, accordancing to the Georgia State

University, simple harmonic is characterized by “the motion of a mass on a spring when it is

subject to the linear elastic restoring force given by Hooke’s Law.” The source goes on to state

that the motion is sinusoidal in time—oscillates smoothly like a sine wave—and demonstrates a

single resonant frequency. The secondary purpose of this experiment is to establish the

relationship between the period T, mass m, and spring constant k. Although the lab manual

doesn’t explicitly state the principal measurements that comprise this experiment, I’d assume

they are period (T), mass (m), spring constant (k), angular frequency (ω), and force (F).

Henceforth, these measurements are crucial to reveal the main physics point that energy is

conserved in this particular glider-spring system revealed through the potential energy stored in

the spring with the glider displaced and the kinetic energy of the glider.

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