In deze samenvatting van burgerlijk procesrecht komt van alles aan bod. Denk daarbij aan de algemene uitgangspunten, deelnemers, de dagvaardingsprocedure, verloop van de procedure, bewijsmiddelen etc. Het is voor een deel geschreven vanuit het boek Praktisch Burgerlijk Procesrecht en deels van de...
Inhoudsopgave
Kennismaking burgerlijk procesrecht.....................................................................................................6
Materieel en formeel burgerlijk procesrecht......................................................................................6
Materieel burgerlijk recht...............................................................................................................6
Formeel burgerlijk recht.................................................................................................................6
Functies van burgerlijk procesrecht....................................................................................................6
Bronnen van het burgerlijk procesrecht.............................................................................................7
Wetboek van Burgerlijke Rechtsvordering.....................................................................................7
Wet op de rechterlijke organisatie.................................................................................................8
Internationale regelgeving..............................................................................................................8
Algemene uitgangspunten..................................................................................................................8
Recht op rechtspraak en rechtsbijstand (art. 17, 18 en 112 GW)...................................................8
Onafhankelijke en onpartijdige rechter..........................................................................................8
Hoor en wederhoor (art. 19 Rv)......................................................................................................9
Behandeling en beslissing binnen een redelijke termijn (art. 20 Rv)..............................................9
Openbaarheid van zitting en uitspraak (art. 27 lid 1 en art. 29 lid 1 Rv).........................................9
Motiveringsbeginsel (art. 30 Rv).....................................................................................................9
Geen rechtsweigering en volledige beslissing (art. 26 Rv en art. 23 Rv).........................................9
Beginsel van partijautonomie (art. 24 Rv)......................................................................................9
Ambtshalve aanvulling van rechtsgronden (art. 25 Rv)..................................................................9
Deelnemers aan het burgerlijk procesrecht.........................................................................................10
Procespartijen...................................................................................................................................10
Natuurlijke personen en rechtspersonen.....................................................................................10
Vertegenwoordiging van de natuurlijke personen.......................................................................10
Vertegenwoordiging van de rechtspersonen................................................................................10
Procederen uit groepsbelang of algemeen belang.......................................................................10
Rechtsbijstandverleners...................................................................................................................11
Advocaat.......................................................................................................................................11
Andere rechtshulpverleners.........................................................................................................11
De gerechtsdeurwaarder..................................................................................................................12
De griffier en de gerechtssecretaris..................................................................................................12
De rechter.........................................................................................................................................13
Taak en positie van de rechter......................................................................................................13
Rechtbanken, gerechtshoven en de Hoge Raad...........................................................................13
De kosten van een juridische procedure..............................................................................................14
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, Kosten van een procedure................................................................................................................14
Kosten rechtsbijstandverlener......................................................................................................14
Kosten gerechtelijke instantie......................................................................................................15
Honorarium gerechtsdeurwaarder...............................................................................................15
Proceskosten(veroordeling)..........................................................................................................16
Gesubsidieerde rechtsbijstand.........................................................................................................17
Inhoud en voorwaarden...............................................................................................................17
Toevoeging en eigen bijdrage.......................................................................................................17
Financiële normen voor gesubsidieerde rechtsbijstand...............................................................18
Griffierechten, proceskosten en uitbetaling vergoedingen..........................................................18
Juridisch loket...............................................................................................................................19
De dagvaardingsprocedure in eerste aanleg........................................................................................19
Inleiding en bevoegdheid rechter.....................................................................................................19
Absolute competentie..................................................................................................................20
Relatieve competentie..................................................................................................................21
Gevolgen van het kiezen voor de verkeerde rechter....................................................................22
Dagvaarding......................................................................................................................................22
Functies en opbouw dagvaarding.................................................................................................22
Inhoud van de dagvaarding..........................................................................................................23
Gebrek in de dagvaarding.............................................................................................................23
Betekenen van de dagvaarding....................................................................................................24
Verloop van de procedure................................................................................................................26
Stap 1: de dagvaarding.................................................................................................................26
Stap 2: de conclusie van antwoord...............................................................................................27
Stap 3: de comparitie na antwoord..............................................................................................27
Stap 4: het vonnis.........................................................................................................................28
Kantonzaken: enkele verschillen......................................................................................................28
Afwijkingen van de basisprocedure..................................................................................................29
Verstek verlenen...........................................................................................................................29
Tweede schriftelijke ronde...........................................................................................................29
Eis in reconventie..........................................................................................................................30
Wijziging van eis...........................................................................................................................31
Andere afwijkingen: ‘incidenten’..................................................................................................31
Inleiding en bevoegdheid rechter....................................................................................................32
Het verzoekschrift.............................................................................................................................34
Inhoud en opbouw verzoekschrift................................................................................................34
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, Indienen verzoekschrift................................................................................................................34
Verloop van de procedure................................................................................................................35
Stap 1: het verzoekschrift.............................................................................................................35
Stap 2: het verweerschrift............................................................................................................35
Stap 3: de mondelinge behandeling.............................................................................................36
Stap 4: de beschikking..................................................................................................................36
Afwijkingen van de ongecompliceerde procedure...........................................................................36
Wijziging van verzoek..................................................................................................................36
Zelfstandig verzoek.......................................................................................................................36
Bijzondere verzoekschriftprocedures...............................................................................................36
Bewijs...................................................................................................................................................37
Uitgangspunten van het bewijsrecht................................................................................................37
Bewijs door alle middelen............................................................................................................37
Waardering bewijsmateriaal door rechter...................................................................................37
Bewijsaanbod en bewijsopdracht.....................................................................................................37
Bewijs in verzoekschrift- en kortgedingprocedures..........................................................................38
Bewijslastverdeling...........................................................................................................................38
Hoofdregel bewijslastverdeling....................................................................................................38
Afwijkende regels van bewijslastverdeling...................................................................................39
Bewijsmiddelen................................................................................................................................41
Schriftelijk bewijs.........................................................................................................................41
Getuigenbewijs.............................................................................................................................41
Deskundigenbewijs......................................................................................................................43
Plaatsopneming en bezichtiging...................................................................................................43
Kort geding...........................................................................................................................................44
Inleidende opmerkingen...................................................................................................................44
Aard, karakter en voorbeelden.....................................................................................................44
Bevoegde rechter.........................................................................................................................44
Eisen die aan een kort geding worden gesteld.................................................................................45
Verloop van de procedure................................................................................................................45
Dagvaarding..................................................................................................................................45
Mondelinge behandeling..............................................................................................................46
Vonnis...........................................................................................................................................46
Bijzonderheden en rechtsmiddelen..................................................................................................47
Particuliere geschillenbeslechting........................................................................................................48
Arbitrage...........................................................................................................................................48
3
, Arbiters.........................................................................................................................................48
Arbitrageprocedure......................................................................................................................49
Arbitraal vonnis............................................................................................................................49
Afwikkeling arbitrageprocedure en arbitraal hoger beroep.........................................................50
Tenuitvoerlegging arbitraal vonnis...............................................................................................51
Bindend advies.................................................................................................................................51
Bindend adviseur..........................................................................................................................51
Verloop van de procedure............................................................................................................52
Tenuitvoerlegging van het bindend advies...................................................................................52
Mediation.........................................................................................................................................52
Mediator.......................................................................................................................................52
Gang van zaken bij mediation.......................................................................................................53
Tenuitvoerlegging van de vaststellingsovereenkomst..................................................................53
Vonnissen en beschikkingen.................................................................................................................54
Diverse indelingen...........................................................................................................................54
Eindvonnissen, tussenvonnissen en deelvonnissen......................................................................54
Declaratoire, constitutieve en condemnatoire vonnissen............................................................55
Contradictoire vonnissen en verstekvonnissen............................................................................56
Overzicht vonnissen......................................................................................................................56
Opbouw en inhoud van een vonnis..................................................................................................56
Functie van het vonnis......................................................................................................................57
Beschikking.......................................................................................................................................57
Rechtsmiddelen....................................................................................................................................59
Schorsende werking.........................................................................................................................59
Kracht van gewijsde......................................................................................................................59
Uitvoerbaar bij voorraad(verklaring)............................................................................................59
Verzet...............................................................................................................................................60
Hoger beroep....................................................................................................................................61
Hoger beroep in dagvaardingsprocedures....................................................................................61
Hoger beroep in de verzoekschriftprocedure...............................................................................63
Cassatie.............................................................................................................................................65
Algemene theorie.........................................................................................................................65
Cassatie in de dagvaardingsprocedure.........................................................................................66
Cassatie in de verzoekschriftprocedure........................................................................................67
Terminologie.................................................................................................................................68
Buitengewone rechtsmiddelen.........................................................................................................69
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