Summary
Economie - Samenvatting - Guido Erreygers
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting handboek en powerpoints, 2022, Guido Erreygers 14/20 behaald
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
laureput
Reviews received
Content preview
INLEIDING TOT DE$
ECONOMIE
Guido Erreygers
Laure Put
Uantwerpen, faculteit letteren en wijsbegeerte, departement
geschiedenis
Academiejaar 2022-2023
,Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 1: Wat is economie..................................................................................................................................5
1. Waarover gaat economie..................................................................................................................................5
2. Het fundamenteel economisch probleem........................................................................................................5
3. Het productieproces: de productiefactoren.....................................................................................................6
4. De productiemogelijkhedencurve van een land...............................................................................................8
5. Verruiming van de productiemogelijkheden....................................................................................................8
6. Het marktmechanisme versus centrale planning.............................................................................................9
7. Methodologische aspecten van economische analyse.....................................................................................9
8. Kritische kanttekeningen.................................................................................................................................10
Hoofdstuk 2: Het marktmechanisme......................................................................................................................11
1. De markt..........................................................................................................................................................11
2. De marktvraag.................................................................................................................................................11
3. Het marktaanbod............................................................................................................................................12
4. Het marktevenwicht........................................................................................................................................13
5. De prijselasticiteit van vraag en aanbod.........................................................................................................15
6. Andere elasticiteiten.......................................................................................................................................17
7. De markt en overheidsinterventies.................................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 3: Consumentengedrag en de afleiding van de vraag...........................................................................18
1. Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................18
2. Nut, marginaal nut en consumptiebeslissingen..............................................................................................18
3. Preferenties, indifferentiecurven en nutsfuncties..........................................................................................19
4. Budgetbeperking.............................................................................................................................................20
5. De optimale keuze van de consument............................................................................................................21
6. Veranderingen van het consumentenevenwicht............................................................................................21
8. Afleiding van de marktvraag...........................................................................................................................22
9. Uitbreidingen en kritische kanttekeningen.....................................................................................................22
Hoofdstuk 4: Productie en kosten van bedrijven op korte en lange termijn.........................................................23
1. Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................23
2. Bedrijven en de organisatie van de productie................................................................................................23
3. Productie en kosten: enkele inleidende begrippen........................................................................................24
4. Het gedrag van de producent op lange termijn: de optimale keuze van inputs in de productie...................25
5. Productie en kosten op korte termijn.............................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 5: Prijsvorming onder verschillende marktstructuren..........................................................................30
1. Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................30
2. Criteria voor het onderscheiden van marktvormen.......................................................................................30
2
, 3. Winstmaximerend gedrag...............................................................................................................................31
4. Zuivere mededinging.......................................................................................................................................32
5. Monopolie.......................................................................................................................................................34
6. Oligopolie........................................................................................................................................................37
7. Monopolistische concurrentie........................................................................................................................37
Hoofdstuk 6: Marktimperfecties en de rol van de overheid...................................................................................38
1. Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................38
2. Welvaartsimplicaties van de werking van de vrije markt...............................................................................38
3. Oorzaken van marktfaling en de rol van de overheid.....................................................................................39
3.1 Monopolies................................................................................................................................................39
3.2 Publieke goederen.....................................................................................................................................41
3.3 Externe effecten........................................................................................................................................42
3.4 Imperfecte informatie...............................................................................................................................44
Hoofdstuk 7: Productie, inkomens en bestedingen................................................................................................46
1. Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................46
2. Productie, toegevoegde waarde en factorvergoedingen...............................................................................46
3. Voorraden........................................................................................................................................................47
4. Soorten factorvergoedingen...........................................................................................................................47
5. Bruto- versus netto-product............................................................................................................................47
6. Fundamentele gelijkheid tussen product, inkomen en bestedingen.............................................................48
7. Macro-economische identiteiten voor een gesloten economie zonder overheid.........................................48
8. Eenvoudige economische kringloop...............................................................................................................49
9. Bruto binnenlands product, netto nationaal inkomen, binnenlandse bestedingen en besteding van het
binnenlands product...........................................................................................................................................49
10. Financieringstekorten en -overschotten.......................................................................................................51
11. De nationale rekeningen van België..............................................................................................................51
12. Waarderingsproblemen................................................................................................................................51
13. Uitschakeling van de prijsinvloed..................................................................................................................52
14. De impliciete prijsindex van het bbp.............................................................................................................53
15. Grote en kleine economieën.........................................................................................................................53
16. Besluit............................................................................................................................................................53
Hoofdstuk 8: Economische groei.............................................................................................................................53
1. Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................53
2. Economische groei en conjunctuur.................................................................................................................54
3. Groei en groeivoeten: berekening..................................................................................................................54
4. Meting van economische groei.......................................................................................................................55
5. Data over economische groei..........................................................................................................................55
3
, 6. Economische groeimodellen...........................................................................................................................55
7. Factoren die economische groei beïnvloeden................................................................................................58
8. Groei en ontwikkeling.....................................................................................................................................58
Hoofdstuk 9: Ongelijkheid en herverdeling............................................................................................................59
1. Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................59
2. Ongelijkheid meten.........................................................................................................................................60
3. Inkomens- en vermogensongelijkheid: enkele opvallende trends.................................................................62
4. Oorzaken van ongelijkheid..............................................................................................................................63
5. Beleidsmaatregelen die de ongelijkheid verminderen...................................................................................64
6. Ongelijkheid en groei......................................................................................................................................64
Hoofdstuk 10: Macro-economisch evenwicht in de korte en in de lange termijn.................................................66
1. Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................66
2. De aggregatieve vraag.....................................................................................................................................66
3. Het aggregatieve aanbod in de korte termijn.................................................................................................67
4. Het aggregatieve aanbod in de lange termijn.................................................................................................68
5. Van korte naar lange termijn..........................................................................................................................68
6. Macro-economisch evenwicht: vraag- en aanbodschokken...........................................................................69
Hoofdstuk 11: Consumptie, investeringen en de aggregatieve vraag....................................................................71
1. Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................71
2. De consumptiefunctie en de daaruit afgeleide spaarfunctie..........................................................................72
3. De investeringsfunctie.....................................................................................................................................74
3.1 De rol van de interestvoet.........................................................................................................................74
3.2 De rol van de omvang van de productie...................................................................................................76
4. Macro-economisch evenwicht........................................................................................................................76
5. De investeringsmultiplicator...........................................................................................................................78
6. Instabiliteit in de aggregatieve vraag: het acceleratormultiplicatormodel....................................................78
Hoofdstuk 12: De budgettaire politiek....................................................................................................................79
1. Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................79
2. Macro-economische betekenis van de overheid............................................................................................79
3. Evenwichtsvoorwaarden.................................................................................................................................80
4. Het evenwichtsinkomen bij autonome belastingen.......................................................................................81
5. Discretionair budgettair beleid........................................................................................................................81
6. Automatische stabilisatoren...........................................................................................................................82
7. Budgettaire politiek en overheidstekort.........................................................................................................83
8. Effectiviteit van de budgettaire politiek..........................................................................................................84
9. De overheidsschuld.........................................................................................................................................84
10. Het cyclisch gecorrigeerde overheidssaldo...................................................................................................85
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller laureput. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.70. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now