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TRL3702 ASSIGNMENT 2 SEMESTER 1 2023
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THE DOCUMENT PROVIDES AN IN DEPTH ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS THAT GAUTRAIN HAS HAD ON THE ECONOMY . MORE THAN 8 REFERENCES INCLUDED ,IN CITATIONS ALSO INCLUDED .PASS GUARANTEED
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TRL3702ASSIGNMENT 2
SEMESTER1
2023
Answer 1.1: Transportation is a crucial element of any economy as it facilitates the
movement of people and goods, connects people to jobs, services, and markets, and
, contributes to economic growth and development. Gautrain, a rapid rail transport system in
Gauteng, South Africa, was introduced in 2010 to improve mobility, reduce traffic congestion,
and stimulate economic activity in the region. The Gautrain is a public-private partnership
(PPP) between the Gauteng Provincial Government and the Bombela Concession Company, a
private entity responsible for designing, building, operating, and maintaining the system.
According to the Gautrain Management Agency (GMA) Annual Report for 2019/2020,
Gautrain contributed R8.3 billion to the economy during that financial year (Gautrain, 2020).
This includes the direct and indirect impact of Gautrain operations and capital expenditure,
as well as the impact of Gautrain on property values and land use. The report further states
that Gautrain supported 17,000 jobs during the same period.
The Gautrain is a rapid transit system in Gauteng province, South Africa, which connects
Johannesburg, Pretoria, and O.R. Tambo International Airport. The Gautrain operation
commenced in 2010, and since then, it has played a vital role in the transportation system of
the province. The Gautrain operation has positively impacted the economy by improving the
transportation system, providing job opportunities, and boosting the real estate market.
However, the expansion of the Gautrain system has been a topic of controversy, with some
stakeholders opposing the expansion of the Gautrain system.
The Gautrain has had both positive and negative impacts on the economy in which it
operates. On the positive side, the Gautrain has improved mobility and connectivity in the
Gauteng region, which is home to about a quarter of South Africa's population and accounts
for more than a third of its economic activity. The Gautrain has reduced travel time, provided
a safe and reliable transport alternative, and stimulated economic activity by linking major
economic nodes such as Johannesburg, Pretoria, and OR Tambo International Airport. The
Gautrain has also provided employment opportunities during the construction phase and the
operation and maintenance phase. To further explain , the Gautrain has provided the
following positive impacts:
Improved Transportation System
The Gautrain operation has significantly improved the transportation system in Gauteng
province. The Gautrain has reduced traffic congestion on highways and reduced travel time
for commuters. According to a study by the Gautrain Management Agency, the Gautrain has
removed approximately 20,000 cars from the roads, reducing carbon emissions and fuel
consumption (Gautrain Management Agency, 2019). The Gautrain has also contributed to the
reduction of road accidents as commuters opt for the Gautrain instead of using their cars.
Improved transportation systems have a positive impact on the economy as it promotes
mobility, which enhances economic activity and productivity (Mohammad & Alias, 2017).
Job Opportunities
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