Summary
Summary Motivation and Emotion
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Descriptions on innate and biological function such as sex and eating
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
The Science of Pscyhology
-
Evolution and Genes
-
Brain and Behaviour
Seller
Follow
soniakhan
Content preview
Chapter 11 – Motivation and emotion (Drive)Hellen Keller went deaf and blind; lived in constant frustration, until Anne Sullivan came to help her
with communicating – touching objects and spelling out with her finger, allowed her to essentially
feel what others would just see. Her motivation came from her realisation that she could be assisted
through life and built up to help her achieve what she did – Proof that brain damage, like meningitis
or scarlet fever affect the sensory systems and impact how we feel – takes time to adapt, but intense
emotion takes over once they achieve something. Emotion motivate us – when we see others
destructive habits take a toll, we get SCARED and this MOTIVATES us to improve ourselves
Motivation: Force that prompts us to take action, be it the need to eat, work, play or socialise –
influences direction and resilience. Applies direction to goal-directed behaviour
Theories of motivation:
Biological
,Instincts: Species specific, done to subdue biological needs, like food and comfort and they tend to
aid with survival, as without food or with maternal deprivation, our development is hindered or we
basically die
Drive reduction: Aiming to retain bodily equilibrium, by making sure we heed the aversive stimuli
our body produces, like hunger or being cold, thus we must get a coat or undergo thermoregulatory,
automatic responses to retain heat as well as eat food so that out ventromedial hypothalamus is
activated and our hunger subsides
Avoidance and acceptance motivation: Jeffrey Gray (1991) Behavioural activation system is when
signals of positive rewards and the need for gratification motivate us (positive reinforcement) – we
are more likely to replicate behaviours that take us closer to our goals, making us more happy and
excited controlled by prefrontal cortex, where goal directed behaviour and self-regulation is
stored
Behavioural inhibition system is when signals showcase pain, deprivation and punishment, thus we
try get scared and feel withdrawn, causing us to freeze or fight or overreact, demonstrating
avoidance behaviours, since if we run away from what causes these responses, we will not feel
scared controlled by limbic system, so amygdala and the hippocampus, where our emotions tend
to be more externalised when something we fear approaches, thus we avoid it
Reward related Pleasure, desire –
BAS approach behaviour
stimulus – teacher
gives out candy for – more to be right
right answers then answer her
Punishment related Fear– Avoidance
stimulus – SEEING A behaviour –AVOID
BIS AREAS WITH
CLOWN AND
GETTING SCARED CLOWNS IN THEM
, Theories of Motivation: Cognitive
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller soniakhan. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.83. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now