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GEOG 4220 - Lecture Notes

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All of the lecture notes covered in GEOG 4220 - Local Environmental Management, taught at the University of Guelph. All hand-written notes.

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  • April 19, 2023
  • 35
  • 2022/2023
  • Class notes
  • Phil loring
  • All classes
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GEOG 4220

, Introduction 10101/23
SELF-REGULATING SYSTEMS
Has bias: positive negative feedbacks; and and thresholds
governors, sensors,
·


a -




BIAS
Goal/baseline
sought by a self-regulating system
·Every system has bias
Can't eliminate bias-we must make it
evident/transparent/equitable
·




ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
What are we
managing for? Management...
"Of what?" For whom? "By whom?" At what cost?

, Perspectives on Sustainability 12/01/23
LIMITS TO GROWTH
Based on natural resources, population, food per person, pollution, and industrial
output per person
·


Counter-cultural


TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE
A balance of environmental, economic, and social aspects enhance the quality of life



STRONG AND WEAK SUSTAINABILITY

strong sustainability human and natural capital are not
interchangeable
·
-




"Limits to are rooted in natural law

growth
The Earth is a bounded system with and material limits
energy

Limited substitutability
Weak sustainability human and natural capital
interchangeable
·



are

↳Economic systems respond

to scarcity
through innovation and technology
Growth continues because scarcity of one resource mandates that market will

find alternatives
↓Infinite substitutabiliti


HERMAN DALY'S S RULES OF SUSTAINABILITY
·All renewable resources must be use at a rate less then or to the rate at which
equal
they can
regenerate
All non-renewable resources must be used at a rate less than or
equal to the rate at

which renewable alternatives can be developed
All pollution and wastes must be produce data rate less than to the rate at
equal
·


or

which natural systems can absorb, recycle, or render them harmless



COMMONER'S LAL

Everything is connected to everything else
Everything must go somewhere
Nature knows best-systems to improve nature piecemeal eventually fail
No such free lunch exploitation of natural
thing as a resources always converts

"Usable" into "useless"

, JUST SUSTAINABILITY
·Benefits and costs of resource use must be equally distributed
Marginalization incentives resource overuse
Equity and well-being incentivize resource stewardship

TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP

how information
Largest challenge in environmental
management is is communicated

levels of power
through various
centralized system of information for discussion
sharing allows

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