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Samenvatting Bouwkunde 3
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Bevat alle stof die nodig voor het bouwkunde 3 tentamen. Inclusief lesstof van kwartiel 1 en 2
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BouwkundeMarrit Keemers
11-4-2023
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: Voorschriften, wetten, verordeningen en vergunningen ................................................ 10
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................. 10
Omgevingswet ............................................................................................................................... 10
Wet Ruimtelijke Ordening (Wro) ...................................................................................................... 10
Structuurvisies ............................................................................................................................... 10
Besluit ruimtelijke ordening (Bro) ................................................................................................. 10
Bestemmingsplannen .................................................................................................................... 10
Structuurvisie Infrastructuur en Ruimte (SVIR) ............................................................................. 10
Nota Ruimte .............................................................................................................................. 10
Nota Grondbeleid ...................................................................................................................... 10
Nota Wonen .............................................................................................................................. 11
Wet algemene bepalingen omgevingsrecht (Wabo)......................................................................... 11
Reguliere procedure ...................................................................................................................... 11
Uitgebreide procedure .................................................................................................................. 11
Deelvergunning en gefaseerde vergunning .................................................................................. 11
Woningwet ........................................................................................................................................ 11
Belangrijke begrippen ................................................................................................................... 11
Bouwbesluit ....................................................................................................................................... 12
Voldoen aan het Bouwbesluit ....................................................................................................... 12
Functieverandering ....................................................................................................................... 12
Vrije indeelbaarheid ...................................................................................................................... 12
Oppervlakte en definities volgens NEN 2580 ................................................................................ 12
Bouwverordening .............................................................................................................................. 13
Welstandsnota .............................................................................................................................. 13
Berekeningen en onderzoeken bij aanvraag omgevingsvergunning ................................................ 13
Normen en prestatie-eisen ........................................................................................................... 13
Onderdelen vermeld in Bouwbesluit ........................................................................................ 13
Milieuconvenant............................................................................................................................ 13
Bodemrapport ............................................................................................................................... 13
Sonderingsrapport......................................................................................................................... 14
Constructierapport ........................................................................................................................ 14
Akoestisch rapport ........................................................................................................................ 14
Energiezuinigheid .......................................................................................................................... 14
Overige wetten en vergunningen ...................................................................................................... 14
Arbeidsomstandighedenwet (Arbowet) ........................................................................................ 14
Arbeidsomstandighedenbesluit .................................................................................................... 14
Monumentenwet .......................................................................................................................... 14
Tijdelijke vergunning ..................................................................................................................... 14
1
,Hoofdstuk 4: Tekeningen en bestek ...................................................................................................... 15
Soorten tekeningen ........................................................................................................................... 15
Normalisatie tekeningen ................................................................................................................... 15
LACS-methode en NL-SfB-codering ................................................................................................... 16
LACS-methode ............................................................................................................................... 16
NL-SfB-codering ............................................................................................................................. 16
Elementen ................................................................................................................................. 16
Constructies ............................................................................................................................... 16
Productiemiddelen .................................................................................................................... 16
Bestek en voorwaarden..................................................................................................................... 17
Hoofdstuk 7: Bouw- en woonvormen ................................................................................................... 18
Bouwvormen ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Woonvormen .................................................................................................................................... 18
Hoofdstuk 8: Constructieve opbouw en bouwmethode ....................................................................... 19
Grondwerk......................................................................................................................................... 19
Fundering .......................................................................................................................................... 19
Draagconstructie of casco ................................................................................................................. 19
Gevels ................................................................................................................................................ 19
Kozijnen ............................................................................................................................................. 19
Plaatsing kozijnen: ......................................................................................................................... 19
Daken................................................................................................................................................. 20
Soorten dakconstructies................................................................................................................ 20
Afbouw en afwerking ........................................................................................................................ 20
Technische installaties....................................................................................................................... 20
Bouwmethode en constructie ........................................................................................................... 20
Traditionele bouwmethode........................................................................................................... 20
Industriële bouwmethode ............................................................................................................. 20
Hoofdstuk 10: Grondwerken ................................................................................................................. 21
Bodem en grond ................................................................................................................................ 21
Grondsoorten in Nederland .............................................................................................................. 21
Eigenschappen grond ........................................................................................................................ 22
Grondkeringen................................................................................................................................... 22
Soorten grondkeringen ................................................................................................................. 22
Uitlevering en inklinken..................................................................................................................... 23
Uitvoering grondwerk ....................................................................................................................... 23
Bodemonderzoek .............................................................................................................................. 23
Milieukundig onderzoek ................................................................................................................ 23
Geohydrologisch onderzoek .......................................................................................................... 23
Geotechnisch onderzoek ............................................................................................................... 23
Grondonderzoek................................................................................................................................ 24
Soorten onderzoek ........................................................................................................................ 24
Wettelijke bepalingen met betrekking tot grondwater .................................................................... 24
Bemaling ........................................................................................................................................ 24
Ontwatering .................................................................................................................................. 25
Systemen ontwatering .............................................................................................................. 25
Uitzetten en maatvoeren .................................................................................................................. 26
2
, Hoofdstuk 11: Funderingen en kelders ................................................................................................. 27
Eisen aan fundering ........................................................................................................................... 27
Funderen op staal .............................................................................................................................. 27
Aanlegdiepte en -breedte ............................................................................................................. 27
Uitvoeringen funderingen op staal ............................................................................................... 27
Paalfundering .................................................................................................................................... 28
Paalsoorten.................................................................................................................................... 28
Kruipruimte ....................................................................................................................................... 30
Ventilatiekruipruimte .................................................................................................................... 30
Bodemafsluiting............................................................................................................................. 30
Kelder ................................................................................................................................................ 30
Fundering kelder ........................................................................................................................... 30
Hoofdstuk 12: Gebakken en niet-gebakken stenen en steenconstructies ........................................... 31
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................. 31
Gebakken stenen ............................................................................................................................... 31
Vormmethoden ............................................................................................................................. 31
Drogen en bakken ......................................................................................................................... 31
Keuring .......................................................................................................................................... 32
Soorten gebakken steen ................................................................................................................ 32
Formaten ....................................................................................................................................... 33
Verwerkingstechniek van gebakken steen .................................................................................... 33
Eisen aan metselbaksteen ............................................................................................................. 33
Nederlandse kwaliteitseisen metselbaksteen ........................................................................... 33
Specificatieformulier ................................................................................................................. 33
KOMO kwaliteitsverklaringen.................................................................................................... 34
Producteigenschappen .................................................................................................................. 34
Vorstbestandheid .......................................................................................................................... 35
Vorstbestandheidsklassen ......................................................................................................... 35
STABU ............................................................................................................................................ 35
Niet-gebakken stenen ....................................................................................................................... 35
Kalkzandsteen................................................................................................................................ 35
Voordelen t.o.v. baksteen ......................................................................................................... 35
Soorten kalkzandsteen .............................................................................................................. 36
Verwerken van kalkzandsteenproducten.................................................................................. 36
Betonsteen .................................................................................................................................... 36
Lintvoegwapening ..................................................................................................................... 36
Cellenbeton ................................................................................................................................... 37
Voordelen .................................................................................................................................. 37
Gipsproducten ............................................................................................................................... 37
Soorten gipsproducten .............................................................................................................. 37
Drijfsteen ....................................................................................................................................... 37
Voordelen drijfsteen.................................................................................................................. 37
Metselwerk........................................................................................................................................ 38
Lagen- en koppenmaat .................................................................................................................. 38
Benamingen metselsteen en metselprofielen .............................................................................. 38
Mortel ............................................................................................................................................ 38
Eigenschappen van metselwerk ........................................................................................................ 39
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