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Samenvatting Gerechtelijk privaatrecht

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Dit is een samenvatting van het vak Gerechtelijk Privaatrecht, gegeven door An Van Eeckhoutte - Aurelie Carre en Sofie Van Waeyenberghe. Alle leerstukken (1-12) komen aan bod. Ik leerde enkel deze samenvatting voor het examen en slaagde in eerste zit met een 15/20.

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  • April 21, 2023
  • 162
  • 2021/2022
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By: pakizashaukat • 8 months ago

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GERECHTELIJK PRIVAATRECHT
A. VAN EECKHOUTTE, S. VAN WAEYENBERGHE, A. CARRE

, GERECHTELIJK PRIVAATRECHT

Gerechtelijk privaatrecht ............................................................................................................................................ 1
Leerstuk 1. Situering van het gerechtelijk privaatrecht ................................................................................................. 5

1. Waarom is het gerechtelijk recht nodig? .............................................................................................................. 5

1) Wat kennen jullie al? .................................................................................................................................. 5

2) Hoe zal men recht “krijgen”? ...................................................................................................................... 5

3) Verschillende soorten gerechtelijk recht .................................................................................................... 6

2. Gerechtelijk privaatrecht (of burgerlijk procesrecht)............................................................................................ 7

1) Waar wordt dit geregeld? ........................................................................................................................... 7

2) Wat kenmerkt het gerechtelijk privaatrecht?............................................................................................. 7

3) Waarop is het gerechtelijk privaatrecht van toepassing?........................................................................... 7

4) Wat zijn de basisregels van het gerechtelijk privaatrecht? ...................................................................... 11

Leerstuk 2: Organisatie en werking van het gerecht.................................................................................................... 12

1. Organen van de rechterlijke macht en magistraten ........................................................................................... 12

2. Hoge Raad voor de Justitie .................................................................................................................................. 19

5. Leden van de griffie-leden van het parketsecretariaat – de steundiensten ....................................................... 19

Griffier ................................................................................................................................................................ 19

7. Balie ..................................................................................................................................................................... 21

1. Advocaat ................................................................................................................................................... 21

2. De balie ..................................................................................................................................................... 22

8. Gerechtsdeurwaarders ........................................................................................................................................ 23

Leerstuk 3: Rechtsvordering en eis ............................................................................................................................... 25

1. Geschillenbeslechting in drie niveaus ................................................................................................................. 25

2. Rechtsvordering .................................................................................................................................................. 27

1) Begrip – afstand – misbruik ...................................................................................................................... 27

2) Algemene toelaatbaarheidsvereisten ....................................................................................................... 28


Gerechtelijk privaatrecht

, 3) Middelen van ontoelaatbaarheid ............................................................................................................. 31

3. Eis in rechte ......................................................................................................................................................... 34

1) Partijen – handelingen – betekening en kennisgeving ............................................................................. 35

Partijen .......................................................................................................................................................... 36

Handelingen .................................................................................................................................................. 38

Betekening en kennisgeving .......................................................................................................................... 39

Betekening ..................................................................................................................................................... 40

Kennisgeving .................................................................................................................................................. 43

2) Eis en verweer ........................................................................................................................................... 44

1. Drie componenten en taak van de rechter .............................................................................................. 44

2. Soorten en verband .................................................................................................................................. 45

3. Afstand van geding ................................................................................................................................... 54

Leerstuk 4: een procedure starten ............................................................................................................................... 57

1. Rechtsbijstand en juridische bijstand .................................................................................................................. 57

1) Rechtsbijstand of kosteloze rechtspleging ..................................................................................................... 57

2) Juridische bijstand .......................................................................................................................................... 57

2. Minnelijke schikking ............................................................................................................................................ 59

3. Wijze van rechtsingang ....................................................................................................................................... 59

4. Rolstelling en dossier van de rechtspleging ........................................................................................................ 64

Leerstuk 5: Inleidende zitting en instaatstelling ........................................................................................................... 66

1. Verschijning van de partijen op de inleidende zitting ......................................................................................... 66

2. Korte debatten .................................................................................................................................................... 67

3. Instaatstelling ...................................................................................................................................................... 70

4. Tussengeschillen ................................................................................................................................................. 75

Leerstuk 6: De pleitzitting of rechtsdag ....................................................................................................................... 77

1. Terechtzitting ...................................................................................................................................................... 77

2. Uitstel, verwijzing en voortzetting ...................................................................................................................... 78

3. Sluiting van de debatten ..................................................................................................................................... 78

4. Advies van het openbaar ministerie.................................................................................................................... 81

5. Heropening van de debatten .............................................................................................................................. 82

Gerechtelijk privaatrecht

, Leerstuk 7: Vonnis ........................................................................................................................................................ 84

1. Soorten ................................................................................................................................................................ 84

Eindvonnis vs tussenvonnis ................................................................................................................................ 85

2. Totstandkoming en vorm .................................................................................................................................... 87

3. Motiveringsverplichting ...................................................................................................................................... 90

4. Gerechtskosten ................................................................................................................................................... 90

5. Gevolgen ............................................................................................................................................................. 99

6. Uitlegging, verbetering en aanvulling ............................................................................................................... 103

Leerstuk 8: verstek, kort geding en eenzijdig verzoekschrift ...................................................................................... 104

1. Verstek .............................................................................................................................................................. 104

2. Kort geding ........................................................................................................................................................ 108

3. Eenzijdig verzoekschrift ..................................................................................................................................... 109

Leerstuk 9: Bevoegdheid ............................................................................................................................................ 110

1. Algemene begrippen ......................................................................................................................................... 110

2. Materiële bevoegdheid (ratione materiae) ....................................................................................................... 111

3. Territoriale bevoegdheid (ratione loci) ............................................................................................................. 114

4. Bevoegdheidsconflicten .................................................................................................................................... 115

Leerstuk 10: Bewijsrecht ............................................................................................................................................ 117

Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................................. 117

Bewijslast .............................................................................................................................................................. 117

Bewijsmiddelen ..................................................................................................................................................... 119

Bewijsregels van het gerechtelijk wetboek ........................................................................................................... 120

Leerstuk 11: Rechtsmiddelen ..................................................................................................................................... 127

1. Begrip rechtsmiddel, gevolgen en gevallen ...................................................................................................... 127

1.1. Wat is een rechtsmiddel ............................................................................................................................ 127

1.2. Wat zijn de gevolgen van het instellen van een rechtsmiddel? ................................................................ 129

1.3. In welke gevallen is het instellen van een rechtsmiddel niet mogelijk?.................................................... 132

2. Gewone rechtsmiddelen ................................................................................................................................... 135

Hoger beroep ................................................................................................................................................... 135

3. Buitengewone rechtsmiddelen ......................................................................................................................... 148

Gerechtelijk privaatrecht

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