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Samenvatting kennislijn AFP, OP2 leerjaar 1

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Samenvatting kennislijn AFP, OP2 leerjaar 1. + Begrippenlijst Voor de toets heb ik deze samenvatting geleerd en de samenvatting van VPK. Ik heb hiervoor een 7 gehaald.

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  • April 24, 2023
  • 73
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

2  reviews

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By: jadiejo1602 • 10 months ago

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By: pmndol03 • 1 year ago

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Kennislijn-AFP OP2
Samenvatting
Hbo-verpleegkundige, leerjaar 1
Lieke van Lith

,Inhoudsopgave
1. Het circulatiestelsel ................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 Het hart ................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.2 Hartfunctie ........................................................................................................................................... 9
1.3 Hartcirculatie ....................................................................................................................................... 9
1.4 Bloedvaten ......................................................................................................................................... 10
1.5 Bloeddruk in het lichaam ................................................................................................................... 14
1.6 Bloed .................................................................................................................................................. 15
1.7 Uitwisseling van stoffen tussen bloed en weefselvocht ..................................................................... 17
1.8 Lymfevatenstelsel ............................................................................................................................... 18
1.9 Bloedgroepen ..................................................................................................................................... 18

2. Pathologie circulatiesysteem ................................................................................................................ 20
2.1 Circulatoire shock ............................................................................................................................... 20
2.2 Atherosclerose .................................................................................................................................... 20
2.3 Hypertensie ........................................................................................................................................ 20
2.4 Decompensatio (hartfalen) ................................................................................................................ 21

3. Het motorische stelsel: Botten .............................................................................................................. 22
3.1 Het skelet ........................................................................................................................................... 22
3.2. Botverbindingen (junctura) ................................................................................................................ 25
3.3 Botten en botverbindingen in het hoofd ............................................................................................ 27
3.4 Botten en botverbindingen van de romp ............................................................................................ 28
3.5 Botten en botverbindingen van de extremiteiten ............................................................................... 33

4. Het motorisch stelsel: Spieren............................................................................................................... 36
4.1 Spieren ............................................................................................................................................... 36
4.2 Spiergroepen ...................................................................................................................................... 39

5. Pathologie motorisch stelsel ................................................................................................................. 45

6. Het spijsverteringsstelsel ...................................................................................................................... 47
6.1 Spijsverteringskanaal ......................................................................................................................... 47
6.2 Spijsverteringsklieren en galwegen .................................................................................................... 54

7. Pathologie spijsverteringsstelsel ........................................................................................................... 58
7.1 Peritonitis ........................................................................................................................................... 58
7.2 Ileus .................................................................................................................................................... 58
7.3 Ulcus pepticum: Gastro-oesophageale reflux .................................................................................... 59
7.4 Diarree ............................................................................................................................................... 59
7.5 Obstipatie ........................................................................................................................................... 59
7.6 Icterus (geelzucht) .............................................................................................................................. 59


2

, 7.7 Portale hypertensie ............................................................................................................................ 60
7.8 Oesophagus varices (slokdarmspataderen) ....................................................................................... 60

8. Urinewegstelsel .................................................................................................................................... 61
8.1 Nieren ................................................................................................................................................ 61
8.2 Urine ................................................................................................................................................... 64
8.3 Urinelozing (mictie) ............................................................................................................................ 65

9 Pathologie urinewegstelsel ................................................................................................................... 66
9.1 Afwijkende vocht- en elektrocytenbalans .......................................................................................... 66
9.2 Urineweginfecties .............................................................................................................................. 66
9.3 Nierstenen .......................................................................................................................................... 66

Latijnse benamingen: ..................................................................................................................................... 67




3

, 1. Het circulatiestelsel

1.1 Het hart
1.1.1 Circulatie
- Bloed circuleert in twee systemen ofwel de dubbele bloedsomloop:
Lichaamscirculatie (grote bloedsomloop)
Longcirculatie (kleine bloedsomloop)
- Lichaamscirculatie: linkerhartkamer -> aorta -> slagaders -> organen en weefsels -> aders
-> holle aders -> rechterboezem.
- Longcirculatie: rechterhartkamer -> longslagaders -> longen -> longaders ->
linkerboezem.
- Circulatiesysteem is belangrijk bij het handhaven van de homeostase in het lichaam.
- Het hart pompt ongeveer 7200 liter per 24 uur.

1.1.2 Ligging



11




12


13




1) Rechterondersleutelbeenslagader
2) Rechterondersleutelbeenader
3) Ribben
4) Rechterlong
5) Longvlies
6) Diafragma
7) Borstbeen
8) Slokdarm
9) Luchtpijp
10) Linkerhalsslagader


4

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