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Samenvatting kennislijn AFP, OP3 leerjaar 1
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Samenvatting kennislijn AFP, OP3 leerjaar 1. + Begrippenlijst
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Kennislijn-AFP OP3Samenvatting
Hbo-verpleegkundige, leerjaar 1
Lieke van Lith
,Inhoudsopgave
Zenuwstelsel .................................................................................................................................................... 4
Algemene functie van het centraal- en perifeer zenuwstelsel ............................................................................ 4
Het vegetatieve zenuwstelsel, sympathisch en parasympatische zenuwstelsel ................................................. 4
Anatomie CZV en PZS ......................................................................................................................................... 5
Anatomie verschillende zenuwcellen .................................................................................................................. 8
Anatomie grijze en witte stof ............................................................................................................................. 9
Anatomie ganglion ............................................................................................................................................. 9
De prikkeloverdracht en de communicatie tussen zenuwcellen en spieren ........................................................ 9
De anatomie en fysiologie van een reflexboog ................................................................................................ 11
De hersenvliezen (meningen) die het centrale zenuwstelsel omgeven ............................................................ 12
De bloedvoorziening van de hersenen .............................................................................................................. 13
Het hersenventrikels systeem en Liquor ........................................................................................................... 14
Afferent en Efferente routes ............................................................................................................................. 15
Pijn fysiologie: verklaring van pijn volgens Triple Respons van Lewis .............................................................. 17
Begrippen ‘Zenuwstelsel’................................................................................................................................. 19
Zintuigen ........................................................................................................................................................ 23
Reukzintuigen ................................................................................................................................................... 24
Smaakzintuigen ................................................................................................................................................ 24
Huidzintuigen ................................................................................................................................................... 24
Zichtzintuig (oog).............................................................................................................................................. 25
Gehoorzintuig (oor) .......................................................................................................................................... 28
Begrippen ‘Zintuigen’ ...................................................................................................................................... 30
Wonden ......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Indeling van wonden ........................................................................................................................................ 33
Thermale wonden (brand of vrieswonden) ...................................................................................................... 33
Factoren die de wondgenezing beïnvloeden .................................................................................................... 34
Fasen wondheling ............................................................................................................................................. 34
Verschillende typen wondheling ....................................................................................................................... 35
Chronische wond uit balans.............................................................................................................................. 36
Begrippen ‘Wonden’ ........................................................................................................................................ 37
Ademhalingsstelsel ........................................................................................................................................ 41
De functies van de ademhaling in het algemeen ............................................................................................. 41
Het respiratoir systeem .................................................................................................................................... 41
Luchtwegen ...................................................................................................................................................... 41
Longkwabben en long segmenten .................................................................................................................... 42
Collaterale ventilatie ........................................................................................................................................ 42
2
,Pleura visceralis, parietalis ............................................................................................................................... 43
Ademhalingsbeweging, neus/mond ademhaling ............................................................................................. 44
Regulatiemechanismen .................................................................................................................................... 44
Spirometrie ....................................................................................................................................................... 44
Pathologie ........................................................................................................................................................ 45
Omgekeerde richting reflexmechanisme .......................................................................................................... 45
Pneumonie........................................................................................................................................................ 46
Bronchitis .......................................................................................................................................................... 46
Longemfyseem ................................................................................................................................................. 46
Astma ............................................................................................................................................................... 47
COPD................................................................................................................................................................. 47
Pneumothorax .................................................................................................................................................. 48
Begrippen ‘Ademhalingsstelsel’ ...................................................................................................................... 49
3
, Zenuwstelsel
Algemene functie van het centraal- en perifeer zenuwstelsel
- Registreren, verwerken en reageren op prikkels
• Coördinatie van:
- Activiteiten van weefsels en organen
- Vitale functies
- Contacten met de buitenwereld
- Psychische functies
Het vegetatieve zenuwstelsel, sympathisch en parasympatische zenuwstelsel
Beweging en houding <- animale bewust willekeurige zenuwstelsel <- fysiologie zenuwstelsel
-> vegetatief autonoom onbewust onwillekeurig zenuwstelsel ->
- Sympathische zenuwstelsel: actief, activiteit en energieproductie, vechten of vluchten.
Door prikkel gaat hartslag gaat omhoog.
- Parasympatische zenuwstelsel: passief, kalmeren en rust, rusten en verteren.
Fysiologisch:
Vegetatief, autonoom of onwillekeurige zenuwstelsel:
• Zorgt voor vegetatieve integratie:
- Circulatiestelsel
- Spijsverteringsstelsel
- Urinewegstelsel
- Ademhaling stelsel
- Huid
4
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