EPPP Clinical Psychology questions with complete solution 2023

EPPP Clinical Psychology questions with complete solution 2023Psychodynamic Therapy - correct answer Insight-oriented treatment wherein past determines present through transference and conflict affects development Defense Mechanisms - correct answer Methods of allaying anxiety, such as repression, displacement, or reaction formation Goal of Freudian Psychodynamic Therapy - correct answer Make unconscious material conscious to reduce maladaptive behaviors Freudian Process - correct answer Clarification - Confrontation - Interpretation - Working Through Adler's Individual Psychology - correct answer Teleological Approach: Behaviors are motivated by future goals, which are further motivated by style of life (social, family, inferiority feelings, and superiority drive) Goal of Adlerian Psychodynamic Therapy - correct answer Help patient achieve a more adaptable style of life Jung's Analytic Psychotherapy - correct answer Human experience divided into conscious self, personal unconscious (persona, shadow), and collective unconscious Jungian Archetypes - correct answer Primordial images of human experiences: the ways in which humans portray themselves to others Goal of Jungian Psychodynamic Therapy - correct answer Bridge the gap between the conscious and the personal/collective unconscious Mahler's Object Relations Theory - correct answer Personality Theory: Personality and behaviors are largely determined by early internalized representations of the self and introjects (objects) Separation-Individuation - correct answer Achievement of a separate identity beginning around age 4 as the child explore environments and observes other people Feminist Revision of Relations Theory - correct answer Gender differences are influenced by differences in same-gender and different-gender parenting practices in a sociocultural context Humanistic Therapy - correct answer Adopt a phenomenological approach, emphasize the here-and-now, propose an innate capacity for positive growth, focus on awareness and responsibility Perls' Gestalt Therapy - correct answer Personality Theory: To satisfy one's needs, a person must interact with the environment at the boundary (point-of-contact). Childhood problems create boundary disturbances that interfere with the ability to satisfy needs Goal of Gestalt Therapy - correct answer Help patient gain greater self-awareness to integrate various aspects of the self into a unified whole Process of Gestalt Therapy - correct answer Empty chair technique and dreamwork. Distinguish between transference fantasy and reality Introjection - correct answer Absorbing the behaviors and values of others, including the larger society, without understanding or assimilating said values, which creates a disturbance in boundaries between the self and others Constructivist Therapy - correct answer Incorporate elements of several approaches and focus on how the patient experiences his/her world Kelly's Personal Construct Therapy - correct answer Personality Theory: A person's psychological processes are determined by the way he/she construes events by using personal bipolar dimensions of meaning (happy/sad) operating on a conscious or unconscious level