Summary
Samenvatting AFP3
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Alle leerstof die je nodig hebt van AFP voor de kennistoets van F3! (Toets behaald met 9,00!)
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SAMENVATTING AFP3Les 1----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anatomie nieren
De nieren liggen buiten het buikvlies, links in de buikholte en rechts van wervelkolom.
De nier bestaat uit;
- Nierschors (Cortex)
- Niermerg (Medulla)
- Nierbekken
Nierschors en merg produceren urine en nierbekken verzamelen urine.
Nierbekken bestaan uit; 2 of 3 calix majores
Calix majores bestaan uit 4 of 5 calix minores
Bloedvoorziening nier
Beide nieren krijgen bloed toegevoerd door a. renalis die aan aorta abdominalis ontspringt. Hierdoor wordt
het bloed het snelst gefilterd van afvalstoffen en gaat het niet eerst het hele lichaam door.
Nefron
Nierschors en niermerg bestaan uit niereenheden (Vooral in het merg) Nefronen. Je hebt twee soorten
nefronen;
- Juxtaglomerullair nefron Nefron in merg
o Lange Lis van Henle
o Concentratie van urine is sterker
- Corticaal nefron Nefron in schors
o Korte Lis van Henle
o Reguleren opname van zouten
o Uitwscheiding van afvalstoffen en zouten
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