Summary
Summary Linguistics year 1
- Course
- Institution
Providing a summary for year 1 students following the course linguistics. Highlights the keywords and uses examples. Discusses syntax, grammar, clauses, etc.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
MegiEnglish
Reviews received
Content preview
LinguisticsNouns, adjectives, etc.
1. Open
2. Noun: Refers to objects, animals, etc.
3. Verb: Refers to actions and states.
4. Articles: a, an, the. Used before a noun.
5. Adverb: Provide information about the verb or noun or adverb
6. Adjective: Provides information about the noun.
7. Closed
8. Conjunction: And, but, because. Provides a connection between sentences.
9. Preposition: Providing information about the time or place.
10. Pronouns: Referring to nouns that are already known. He, she, etc.
11. Prefix: Voorvoegsel
12. Suffix: Achtervoegsel
The first three classes refer to gender, person and appearance.
Singular: This, that
Plural: These, those
Coordinating conjunction: and, or and but. Two equal parts.
Indefinite pronouns: Large groups without a specific number. Refers to a quantity.
If a word class is open it is easy to create new words for it, for example for nouns.
Proper noun: a noun that has a name, such as Shakespeare
Lexical verb/ Auxiliary verb: auxiliary verb helps another verb out, such as can. A lexical verb is a
hoofdwerkwoord, that stands on his own. Auxiliary verbs help change the tenses, aspects or
numbers.
Copula / linking verb; She is happy. It links the subject to its compliment ( feature / attribute ) To be
something
Lexical verb; She drinks coffee. The main verb that expresses an action or state. To do something
Auxiliary verb + linking/copula verb; She has been happy
Auxiliary verb + lexical verb; She is drinking coffee
Primary auxiliary; do, be, have the others are model
Finite verbs are the first verb form that change when you change the tense or number the others are
non-finite. ( drank, drinks, is, was ) present participles- past - indefinitive
Coordinating conjunction: puts two main sentences together
nouns zelfstandige naamwoord house, idea, James, London, etc.
adjectives bijvoeglijke naamwoord tall, small, ugly, etc.
adverbs bijwoorden seriously, madly, quickly, often, here, the
, verbs werkwoorden
lexical verb zelfstandig werkwoord to walk, to talk, to decide, etc.
copula verb koppel werkwoord to be, to become, to look, etc.
primary auxiliary hulp werkwoord have, do, be
modal auxiliary hulp werkwoord can, could, may, might, must, will, etc
articles lidwoorden
definite article bepaald lidwoord the
indefinite article onbepaald lidwoord a, an
pronouns voomaamwoorden (vnw.)
personal pronoun persoonlijke vnw. I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they (me, him
reflexive pronoun samengesteld vnw. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, o
dependent possessive pronoun bezittelijke vnw. my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
independent possessive pronoun bezittelijke vnw. mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs
demonstrative pronoun aanwijzende vnw.. this, that, these, those
relative pronoun betrekkelijke vnw. who, whom, whose, which, that
indefinite pronoun / quantifiers onbepaalde vnw. some, any, each, all, every, both, no, non
interrogative pronoun vragende vnw. who, whom, whose, what, which
interrogative adverbs vragende bijwoorden why, where, when, how
numerals telwoorden
cardinal numeral hoofdtelwoord one, two, three, etc.
ordinal numeral rangtelwoord first, second, third, etc
prepositions voorzetsels in, on, under, with, without, etc.
conjunctions voegwoorden (voegw.)
coordinating conjunction nevenschikkende voegw. and, but, or, for, (nor)
subordinating conjunction onderschikkende voegw. when, before, since, until, as soon as, et
interjections tussenwerpsels whoopee, oh, gosh, hurray, bravo, etc
Adjective suffixes: able, ial, ed, ful, ic, ish, ive, y
- A pre-modifier of a noun ( it was a comfortable ride ) attributive
- A subject complement ( the ride was comfortable ) predicative
- An object complement ( I made the bed comfortable ) predicative
Adjectives are gradable, so we can arrange them. We use intensifiers to indicate the point of a scale,
such as very or quite.
1. Absolute; clever
2. Comparative; more clever
3. Superlative; most clever
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MegiEnglish. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.97. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
64438 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now