Summary
Summary AQA Psychology Paper 1, Memory
- Course
- Institution
- Book
An in depth summary of Memory in AQA Psychology for A Level Year 1 & AS students. Includes detailed evaluation and AO3 points, with researches and studies.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
A* AQA A-level Psychology Psychopathology Revision Summaries
-
A* AQA A-Level Psychology Attachment Revision Summaries
-
A* AQA A-Level Psychology Memory Revision Summaries
Seller
Follow
finnkeates
Content preview
MemoryCoding, Capacity & Duration of Memory
Research on coding:
Word recall of similar/dissimilar words
- Baddeley: acoustic in STM, semantic in LTM.
Evaluation:
Separate memory stores
- Identified STM and LTM, supporting multi-store models.
Artificial stimuli
- Word lists had no personal meaning.
Research on capacity:
Digit span
- Jacobs: 9.3 digits, 7.3 letters.
Span of memory and chunking
- Miller: 7±2 span, putting items together extends STM capacity.
Evaluation:
A valid study
- Later studies replicated findings (e.g. Bopp and Verhaeghen), so a valid test of digit span.
Not so many chunks
- Miller overestimated STM, only four chunks (Cowan).
Research on duration:
Duration of STM
- Peterson and Peterson: about 18 seconds without rehearsal.
Duration of LTM
- Bahrick et al. (yearbooks): face recognition 90%, free recall 60% (15 years). Face recognition
70%, free recall 30% (48 years).
Evaluation:
Meaningless stimuli in STM study
- Peterson used consonant syllables, lacking external validity.
High external validity
- Bahrick et al. used meaningful materials, better recall than studies with meaningless stimuli
(Shepard).
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller finnkeates. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.85. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
71498 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now