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Summary all material book, Lecture and Papers

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Summary off all the materials in the book, lectures and the papers

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  • November 2, 2016
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  • 2016/2017
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By: tonkoekkoek • 7 year ago

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Week 1: Chapter 2/6, CB1, CB4, Paper Zingales, Paper Harvey

The market value of equity is on average 2.5% higher than the book value of equity = Tangible assets
How to measure these:
 By calculating the expected future revenue
 Looking at peer companies

How to understand the business?

Understand the business (profile)
1. Business Return: By cash flows
2. Business Risk > Equity Risk (measure by price)
Finance Risk > Debt Risk (measure by price) WACC

A company should have a balance between business and financing risk. If this is not the case, the
financing costs of a company will increase due to the extra credit premium

Finance risk = risk to the debt holders.
Debt holders get paid first, they demand for an extra premium for the default risk
 Long term
 Short Term

Business risk = risk to the equity holders
 Return
 Risk

When it is a good investment?
 Compare the WACC with the ROIC (at least 10% to make it a good investment)

Business Risk = Risk of the firm’s assets when no debt is used (market based). Factors that affect
business risk:
 Sales risk
 Input risk
 Cost risk
Financing Risk = takes into account a company’s leverage. High leverage is high risk to stakeholders. Can
you easily pay the money back to your stockholders?

Ultimate goal of a company = Maximize the shareholders’ value

Assumptions in the neo-classical finance theory
 All companies have same goal
 All business cash flows are given
 Perfect market; capital will flow to business opportunities
 No tax, no transaction costs, no distress
 Symmetric information, no agency costs
 Investors are risk averse

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