In dit document staat de belangrijkste theorie uitgewerkt voor het Performance assessment "Fysiotherapeutische verrichtingen: Massage". Hierbij is gebruik gemaakt van de aangeboden PowerPoints en de verkregen theorie tijdens de lessen. Daarnaast zijn er per interventie uitgewerkte casuïstieken in...
Algemeen
Verklaringen effecten massage
- Mechanisch
warm worden huid, weefsels en uitgeoefende druk op huid/spieren → afvoer
lymfevocht en veneus bloed + vrijkomen mestcellen
- Psychologisch
ontspanning
- Biochemisch
acethylcholine en histamine komen vrij bij bijv. fricties, zorgt voor vasodilatatie.
Mastcellen, mastocyten of labrocyten
- Neuro-reflectoir
sensoren nemen ‘prikkels’ waar, zorgen dat dit in de hersenen terecht komt, hier
wordt de prikkel bepaald en teruggegeven naar de afferenten perifeer, hierdoor kan
bijv. hypertonie verminderd worden (poort theorie)
- Neuro-hormonaal
hormonen serotonine, endorfine, cortisol, noradrenaline, heparine met name
gerelateerd aan parasympatisch zenuwstelsel
Contra-indicaties
Absolute contra-indicaties
• Aanrakingsangst en –afkeer
2
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