Problemen Van Klinische Genetica, Verloskunde, Pediatrie En Adolescentie
Summary
Samenvatting Genetica - Problemen van Kind en Adolescent
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Course
Problemen Van Klinische Genetica, Verloskunde, Pediatrie En Adolescentie
Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
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, 10.4.1 Genetica trombofilie ..................................................................................................... 52
10.4.2 Suggestieve teken vr erfelijke vormen v trombofilie .................................................... 52
10.4.3 Testen vr erfelijke trombofilie: wie, wanneer en waarom? .......................................... 52
10.5 Dyslipidemieën ...................................................................................................................... 53
10.5.1 Familiale hypercholesterolemie .................................................................................... 53
A. Genetica FH genen: LOF en GOF ....................................................................................... 53
B. Diagnose FH ....................................................................................................................... 53
C. Behandeling FH.................................................................................................................. 53
10.5.2 Familiale hypertriglyceridemieën .................................................................................. 54
A. Familiaal chylomicronemie syndroom .............................................................................. 54
B. Secundaire hypertriglyceridemie ...................................................................................... 54
10.6 Diabetes: MODY .................................................................................................................... 55
10.6.1 Diabetes mellitus type 1 ................................................................................................ 55
10.6.2 Diabetes mellitus type 2 ................................................................................................ 55
10.6.3 Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)............................................................. 55
11. Gentherapie............................................................................................................................... 56
11.1 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) ................................................................................. 56
11.1.1 Genetische ahtergrond Duchenne ................................................................................ 57
11.1.2 Therapeutische mogelijkheden DMD ............................................................................ 57
A. Read-through therapie: Ataluren (TranslarnaTM) ............................................................ 57
B. AON-gemedieerde exon skipping therapie ....................................................................... 58
C. Vector-gemedieerde gentherapie ..................................................................................... 59
D. Genome editing ................................................................................................................. 59
11.2 Spinale Musculaire Dystrofie (SMA) ...................................................................................... 59
11.3 Retinale dystrophieën ........................................................................................................... 59
11.3.1 Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) ................................................................................ 60
A. RPE65-LCA (LCA2) .............................................................................................................. 60
B. CEP290-LCA (LCA10) .......................................................................................................... 60
11.4 CRISPR/cas9: genome editing................................................................................................ 61
11.4.1 Werking CRISPER/Cas .................................................................................................... 61
11.4.2 Barrières CRISPR/Cas9 ................................................................................................... 61
11.5 Genetische dienstverlening in België .................................................................................... 62
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