CNA Block 13 Questions and Answers 2023

CNA Block 13 Questions and Answers 2023 List the six basic nutrients: 1. Water 2. Carbohydrates 3. Protein 4. Fats 5. Vitamins 6. Minerals List basic function for the six nutrients: 1. Assists in digestion and absorption of food. 2. Supply the body with energy and extra protein 3. Tissue growth and repair, supply energy 4. Helps the body store energy 5. Needed by the body to function 6. Help build bones, make hormones, and help in blood formation. ___________ is the most essential nutrient for life. water Minerals include ______, ______, ___________, and _______________. Zinc, iron, calcium and magnesium List two food sources for each nutrient: Protein:Carbohydrates:Fats: Protein: seafood, poultry, meat, eggs, milk, cheese, nuts, nut butters, peas, beans, or legumes Carbohydrates: Bread, cereal, potatoes, rice, pasta, vegetables, fruits, sugars, sweets, syrups Fats: Butter, beef, pork, fowl, fish, dairy products, olives, nuts, and seeds Which color vegetables have the best nutritional content? Dark green, red, and orange This food group is our body's best source of energy? Breads and cereals Which of these is not considered one of the six nutrients? fiber Culture, ethnicity, income, education, and geography all affect ideas about nutrition. Food preferences may change. Why should we listen to and respect the changes and preferences of our residents? Because residents have the legal right to make choices about their food. CNAs should respect a resident's food preferences. T If a resident won't eat a food, it's best to respect their privacy and not ask questions. F What might influence food preferences? religion How can you help make meal times more enjoyable? Have the resident eat with friends or stay for the meal Residents with what health issues may be on a low-sodium diet? High blood-pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, or fluid retention. What common food item is restricted in a low-sodium diet? Salt Residents with what condition may be on a fluid-restricted diet? a. Severe heart disease b. kidney disease A low-protein diet may be used to protect which organ from protein compounds? Kidneys Diabetics should avoid foods that are high in _________. sugar Lacto-ovo dairy and eggs Ovo-vegetarian Person who consumes all vegan food items plus eggs. __________ diets are usually ordered as clear or full. Liquid What are two examples of clear liquids? 1. Juices 2. broth 3. gelatin 4. popsicles Name something that would be on a tray of a resident with a soft diet: pudding