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contexto histórico (modernismo hispanoamericano y español), influencias, autores y generación del 98.
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Literatura1. Contexto histórico
Modernismo 1ª mitad del siglo XX (1888-1914)
o Definición: conjunto de corrientes artísticas, que buscaba una
ruptura estética a través de la búsqueda de la belleza.
o “arte por el arte”.
o Se caracteriza por la ruptura de las normas.
o Autores: Dandis elegancia, lujo y ambientes estéticos.
Bohemios marginalidad y amargura ante la vida.
o Arte de unión: mezclaron todos los elementos estéticos (art
Nouveau).
o Género literario: poesía y cuento hispanoamericano.
o Temas: subjetividad/ libertad creadora/ evasión a mundos
exóticos y fantásticos/ belleza, sensualidad y exotismo.
o Lenguaje: función poética
Cultismos
Sintaxis elaborada
Cromatismo, referencias culturales e históricas
Adjetivos
Modernismo hispanoamericano
Surge en 1888 introducido por Rubén Darío con Azul y termina
con Diario de un poeta recién casado de J.R. Jiménez.
Influencias:
o Cultura francesa.
o Parnasianismo: uso de realidades/símbolos que reflejen los
sentimientos.
o Amargura vital.
Temas:
o Evasión a lugares exóticos.
o Mitología
o Erotismo
Léxico:
o Exotismo y lujo.
o Cultismos/neologismos.
o Mitología.
o Religión-erotismo.
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