In this file you will find a Rapid Revision Summary by Medic Mukul, for the Biology part of Krok 1. A part of the summary is based on most frequent asked questions as well as ministery questions.
Eukalyotes Mitochondria
nucleus surrounded
by a nucleal oval &round organelles
membrane -
double membrane
Genetic material in chromosomes >outer membrane is smooth
they consist of DNA strands and protein
molecules: Inner memb. folded into cristal/multiple ridges of fold
. Cells devide
midotically -contains
enzyme Atpase Synthetase
-Function;Synthesis & accumulation of energy
Facilitated diffusion stand in ATP
·Molecular -
level process of spontaneous .
ATP zesynthesis
of
passive transport water- soluble molecules Oxidation of
organic substance
across a cell membrane , oxidative
phosphoylation
from an area of higher concentration toward
an area of lower concentration Rough & Smooth ER
via
specific transmembrane
integral produins, synthesis of glycogen protein
in lives
all
need
>doesn't chemical
energy from Arp hydrolysis
Rough ER
passive diffusion simple diffusion ·p. chronic hepatitis,Total protein
levels are low
>naccosis with hitzous oxide In hepatic cells, organelle of hepatocytes
Sthas lipophilic propertis <p. hepatocerebral degeneration, zeals impainment
drug with lipophilic properties of Guloplasmin
Synthesis
Low level of albumins & fibzinogen
Phagocytosis
-
neutrophile leukocytes engulf &
digest Smooth ER
bacterial cells. Function; Detoxication of harmful substances
-
long-term of medianes effectliver
cells
Nuclear recept as
-interact with hormones, Testosterone Ribosomes
, small (is-20nm) spherical bodies
Nuclear chromatin 2 unequal subunits
will be damaged f
-
Histone protein
synthesis ~Active
during tissue
regeneration
is blocked , with dooth extraction, after sometime stratified
of extraction
regenerates atsite
Squamos epidhelium
Ribosomes involved in Mucosa regeneration
regeneration
their is
depended on Nudeoliof Nudei c
responsible fa protein
bio
Synthesis
location of formation is nucleolus
Golgi Bodies
&
↓RNA -
packaging Excredory a
Exporting Function
-researches obtain anucleate
mutantcells
>this will distub Synthesis of Ribosomal RNA Lysosomes -
Single membrane
chromosomes 13-15, 21,22 include +/-200 I known as Suicidal Bag
gene
.
clusters that
Synthesize RNA,
they contain info -Hydrolydic enzymes present
about
rRNA &
phagocytosis (helps in protection
digestion)
, Minna Mamik
haemophilia is x-linked recessive Enterobius Vermicularis -
Dinwarm
disease ↳ kw:wamin underwear kid scatches area of Anns
-
assymmetrical d achzomic ovum in
perianal fold sc
colarless
p-wave comes when atrium contracts -
Small white filifam wams
contract there must be
fa atrium to -
has pointed ends & some have twisted ends
signals conducting from Sinu-Atrial node SANode
Edward
Syndrome 18+
patan Syndrome is
t
Down
Syndrome elt
DNA-transcriptmRNA
mRRA-translation -
protein
↓
zanscription from Speine to 3 prime
in oposite
RNA-polymenase goes direction.
During transcription Ancycyclostoma Duodenelalis
> Indestinal Hockworm
enzyme fa reparation of native
DNA is endonuclease -
cause, zon
deficiency anemia (Bal
o Follic acid
deficiency anemia
Epidemic dyphus >Ovoscopy shows:
eggs covered with
-Louce folds of
in dochs transparent
membrane, 4 - 8
germinal cells
-deny wound Body rash, loss appetite, Bloating, duodenal
-
high demp pain, frequent
bavel movement, dizziness
Eosinophiles attack helminths
Ascariasis lumbricoides
-
has pneumonia
patient
-realed lawal
-
Eosinophiles in blood
-from intestine
migrate to lungs
through blood.
Recessive
epistasis
Epistatic gene
is a
gene
that
determines
whether not a fait will be expressed
The system of genes that
determine skin ode
in men, is of
independent the
gene
responsible fa albinism or
development
of skin oran
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller minoo. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
