Summary
Samenvatting Mariene Wetenschappen II
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting van alle collegestof over de leukste zeespiegelstijgingen en algen. 20 kantjes lang genieten en met een gerust hart dat tentamen in gaan.
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By: StijnBrouwerss • 7 year ago
Thank you for your review! 1 tip: Last year, the 70% exam questioned from the exams exam on the UBV site, so take it again! Good luck with the exam!
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Evolutie en ecologie van kustzeeën Kustzee: dynamisch
o ±7% van totale oceaan
o Tot 200 m diep
Kustgebied:
o <20% van totale landoppervlak
o >40% van totale wereldbevolking (megasteden)
Vorming kust
o Golven
o Wind
o Getijden
o Erosie
o IJs
o Sediment afzettingen
o Biologische activiteit
o Menselijk handelen
Hoge productiviteit in kustgebieden
o 25% van primaire productie
Naast fytoplankton ook veel planten als mangroven
Menselijke impact: verstoring
o Verlies van biodiversiteit
o Introductie invasieve soorten
Verstoring: vatbaarder voor rampen -> vertrouwen op onnatuurlijke kustbescherming
o Afname vegetatie
o Verminderde sediment afzetting
o Hogere zeespiegel
Locatie van kust hangt af van:
o Tektoniek: actief passief
o Watervolume (globale zeespiegel)
Morfologie van kust hangt af van:
o Erosie/depositie
o Energie (golven, getijden)
Continental drift
o Wegener (1912)
o Pangea
o Lagen van de aarde
Lithosferische platen (koeler, rigide) over asthenosfeer (heter, vloeibaar)
Buoyancy: schip zinkt totdat het een volume water gelijk aan zijn gewicht heeft verplaatst
o Continenten werken volgens hetzelfde principe (isostatisch equilibrium)
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