100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary - AQA A Level Sociology Theory $10.35
Add to cart

Summary

Summary - AQA A Level Sociology Theory

 2 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

This document is an in depth summary of the Theory component of the AQA A Level Sociology course and details the specific definitions and examples of sociological theories needed to secure top grades in this subject!!

Preview 2 out of 5  pages

  • May 2, 2023
  • 5
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Sociology: THEORY–

Functionalism -
● Parsons - system needs and functions / value consensus + social
order / integration of individuals / building block model = norms to status
roles to institutions. System needs = adaptation, goal attainment,
integration, latency (maintains society as a latent part of life) society
moves from trad. to mod. Via structural differentiation
● AGIL schema
● Merton– says parsons assumes institutions are indispensable and all
serve a positive function
● Wrong says that parsons is too deterministic
● Functionalism is teleological


Marxism–
● Marx– HISTORICAL MATERIALISM. Capitalism has become a
superstructure. Revolution will be physical
● Weber– Marx’s two class model is too simplistic M/C disprove class
polarisation
● Gramsci– HUMANISTIC. capitalism creates hegemony of m/c power
blocs. Organic intellectuals needed.
● Willis– Gramsci is wrong- 12 w/c lads saw through hegemony and still
became w/c
● Althusser– STRUCTURALIST. It is the task of sociology to reveal
structures
● Society has economic, ideological and political level not just economic
determinism


Feminism–
- Radical
● Firestone– patriarchy is culturally universal
● Rich– women forced into compulsory heterosexuality
● Greer– separatism
- Liberal
● Oakley– emancipation of women is a win win.
● March of progress

, ● Not intersectional
- Marxist
● Women are a reserve army of labour
● Ainsley– women are takers of shit
- Difference
● Sojourner Truth’s experience of womanhood was profoundly different
than that of a white woman
- Post-structuralist
● Concerned with competing discourses (medicalisation of childbirth)
● No fixed essence of womanhood


Action Theories
Interactionism–
● We must understand society through micro interactions between
individuals
● Level of cause– objective structural factors that shape behaviour (a
religious person praying)
● Level of meaning– subjective meaning individuals give to their actions
● 4 types of action
- Traditional– carried out by custom
- Affectual– influenced by emotional state
- Value-rational– ideological action
- Instrumentally rational– carefully considered


Phenomenology–
● Schutz– we share typifications with the rest of society
● Meanings shape objective reality
● The world does not exist externally but in our minds


Ethnomethodology–
● Examines how meanings are first created
● Garfinkel– indexicality– meanings are context dependent
● Reflexivity– common sense meaning
● World does not exist outside the mind but we share the same meanings
so how can this be

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller billyhearld. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $10.35. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


$10.35
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added