, 1. Which of the following statements are correct?
a. Macroeconomics studies the determination of the level of output and income for a
specific firm.
b. In macroeconomics we focus on the interaction between different markets,
such as the goods market, the financial market, the labour market and the foreign
exchange market.
c. Real GDP per capita is widely used as a measure of economic welfare or
wellbeing of the residents of a country.
d. The main instrument of fiscal policy is the budget, while the main policy variable is the
interest rate.
e. A contractionary monetary policy implies a decrease in government spending and an
increase in taxation.
1. a, b and c
2. b, c and d
3. b, d and e
4. Only b and c
5. b, c and e
Explanation:
The correct option is 4. Statement a is incorrect. Macroeconomics deals with the economy
as a whole and not a specific firm. Statement b is correct. That is what we will be studying in
this module. Statement c is correct. Statement d is incorrect. The policy variables are
government spending and taxation. Statement e is incorrect. The contractionary monetary
policy implies a decrease in the money supply and therefore results in an increase in the
interest rate.
2
, 2. Which of the following statements are correct?
a. In macroeconomics we focus on the determination of the demand for and supply of
individual goods and the determination of their prices.
b. The impact of fiscal and monetary policy on the level of output and income is
an important topic in this module.
c. If the population in South Africa grows at 5% per year and the economic growth
rate is 3% per year, a decline in the real GDP per capita occurs.
d. Expansionary monetary policy during a recession is an example of a
stabilisation policy.
e. An expansionary fiscal policy implies a decrease in government spending and/or an
increase in taxation.
1. a, b and c
2. b, c and d
3. b, d and e
4. Only b and c
5. b, c and e
Explanation:
The correct option is 2. Statements b, c and d are correct. Statement a is incorrect. The
focus in Macroeconomics is on the current level of output and income, given the structure of
the economy and not on the determination of the demand for and supply of individual goods
and the determination of their prices. Statement e is incorrect. Expansionary fiscal policy
implies an increase in government spending and/or a decrease in taxation.
3
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