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LD Test 2- RBC Test (Solved) /304 Questions and answers.
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LD Test 2- RBC Test (Solved) /304Questions and answers.
LD 2- Criminal justice system - -LD- Criminal justice system
-Constitution - -A written document that embodies the basic laws of a nation or state
-Branches of the government - -Executive, legislative, judicial branches
-Bill of Rights - -The first 10 amendments or changes to the constitution.
-2 extraordinary powers for law enforcement - -The power of arrest and the power to
use deadly force
-first amendment - -Freedom of religion
freedom of speech
freedom of press
freedom of assembly
right to petition the government for redress of grievances
-fourth amendment - -freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures
-fifth amendment - -freedom from double jeopardy and freedom from self
incrimination
-eighth amendment - -freedom from excessive bail and freedom from cruel and
unusual punishments
-fourteenth amendment - -basic right of a defendant in a judicial proceeding. the
requisites for trial. right to equal protection of the laws
-three components of the criminal justice system - -law enforcement, judicial,
corrections
-7 goals of the criminal justice system - -due process, prevent crime, protect life &
liberty, uphold & enforce the law, equal justice, apprehend offenders, assure victim's
rights
-2 california court systems - -lower trial courts and higher appellate courts
-lower trial courts - -receive evidence and consider cases involving criminal activity or
civil disputes
-higher appellate courts - -referred to as the higher courts of the judicial system. hear
appeals form lower trial courts
, -judges - -administering justice in a fair and impartial manner by applying the facts of
the law
-prosecuting attorneys - -prosecuting individuals accused of criminal activists.
protecting public rights and privileges.
-defense attorneys - -defending the accused. defending the rights and privileges of the
citizens
-arrests - -taking a person into custody. - in a case, in the manner authorized by law
-arraignments - -the legal procedure where the court informs defendants of: the nature
of the charges against them. their eligibility for bail, and their constitutional rights
-Right to bail - -the defendant's right to a reasonable bail
-bail - -a security deposit with a competent court of magistrate- to ensure that the
accused person will appear for the trial when summoned.
-preliminary hearing - -A screening procedure used in felony cases to determine- if
there is enough evidence to hold a defendant for trial.
-indictment - -is an accusation in writing formally charging a person with a crime or
public offense. Also a grand jury can be responsible to determine if there is sufficient
cause to believe that person has committed a crime and should stand trial.
-trial - -a formal, judicial examination and determination of issues between parties.
-sentencing - -a judgment that is formally pronounced by the court upon the defendant
-grand jury - -a body of a set number of citizens from within the county responsible for
determining if there is sufficient causes to belt that an individual has committed a crime
and should stand trial.
-objectives of correctioins - -confining prisoners, rehabilitating prisoners, supervising
parolees and probationers in the community, and assuring victim's rights
-CDCR - -is responsible for the incarceration of convicted adults
-CDCR - -is responsive for the incarceration of convicted youthful offenders
-California department of corrections CDC - -operates the state's adult prison system
and confines the felons who have been sentenced to state prison
-California board of prison terms - -supervises inmates who have been released on
parole from the CDCR
, -California department of corrections and rehabilitation- juvenile devision - -Operates
the state's youthful offender detentions system and confines offenders between 13-25
-Youthfull offender parole board - -Supervies wards who have been released on parole
from CDCR
-Local government agencies - -oversees the operation of detention facilities that
confine people awaiting trail or sentenced to less than one year
-Parole - -from the CDCR.
a condition released form state prison which allows them to serve the remainder of a
sentence. Imposed by an administrative board at a parole hearing. depends on: stature
requirements, the type of sentence, institutional recommendations. They check in with a
parole agent.
-Probation - -Given by country probation departments
A sentencing option for an individual convicted of a criminal offense.
Imposed by the courts.
Probation officer recommendations dn court enactment.
-Conditions of parole - -comply with parole officers.
not travel more than 50 miles from residence
not leave country for more than 48 hours without approval
inform parole officers within 72 hours of change of employments, employment location,
or termination of employment
no illegal acts
weapons
-conditions of probation - -comply with instructions and maintain contact with
probation officers.
no alcohol or intoxicants
no associates with criminal activity
no firearms or weapons
can serve time in jail as alternative to prison, pay a fine, make restitution, secure a bond,
work projects, drug testing, and warrantless searches
-LD 3 - Policing in the community - -LD 3 - Policing in the community
-Community policing - -is an organizational and personal philosophy that promotes
police/community partnerships and proactive problem solving to:
address the causes of a crime, address the fear of perception of crime, and improve the
overall quality of life in the community
-Essential components - -problem solving, addressing the quality of life issues,
partnerships with the community and other agencies, and internal and external
resources
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