Garantie de satisfaction à 100% Disponible immédiatement après paiement En ligne et en PDF Tu n'es attaché à rien
logo-home
Summary CIE A-level History 9489: Paper 4 • European option, Depth study 1: European history in the interwar years, 1919 41 $17.30
Ajouter au panier

Resume

Summary CIE A-level History 9489: Paper 4 • European option, Depth study 1: European history in the interwar years, 1919 41

 1 fois vendu
  • Cours
  • Établissement

These revision notes follow the updated CAIE A-level History 9489 syllabus and scheme of work for for Paper 4: European option, Depth study 1: European history in the interwar years, 1919–41, Theme 2: Stalin’s Russia, 1924 41. Easy to follow, clear and very detailed notes that cover all the co...

[Montrer plus]
Dernier document publié: 1 année de cela

Aperçu 2 sur 52  pages

  • 4 mai 2023
  • 5 mai 2023
  • 52
  • 2022/2023
  • Resume
avatar-seller
Scheme of Work



Theme 2: Stalin’s Russia, 1924–41

Chapter 1: Why did Stalin gain power from 1924?
1.1 LO: To understand Lenin’s legacy and problems of leadership.
Key question: How far was Lenin responsible for Stalin’s rise to power?


Background: What was the state of Russia when the Bolsheviks took over?
• Economically the nation was in a state of chaos and decay.

• Its industrial output, manufactures & minerals were a small fraction of what they were before the war.

• Its railways were disorganised.

• Due to war communism the peasants, lacking any normal incentive, produced less & less.

• Town populations were low as the result of the wars & many people, unable to obtain food, had scattered throughout the
countryside where they hoped to avoid starvation.
• The least serious situation was the sense of hopelessness & apathy that was taking hold of the people.

• The constant devastation of war, the disorganisation of life & uncertainty about the future all combined to produce an utter
weariness of spirit.
• Unless Russia could find quality leadership that would transform this depression into hope & confidence, no reforms in government
or in economics could save the new Russia from ruin.




Cambridge International AS & A Level History 9489 – from 2021 1

, Scheme of Work




The power vacuum
How had Lenin caused a power vacuum?
1. Decisions were supposedly made collectively but in practice Lenin had dominated
2. His leadership was based on his personality and his authority.
3. Instead of encouraging democracy, he introduced the ban on factions in 1921
4. He had had created a huge bureaucracy carrying out orders from superiors.


How had a power struggle started before Lenin’s death?
1. Lenin had become unwell towards the end of 1921, and in May 1922 he had the first of a series of strokes
2. By mid-1923 it was obvious that Lenin would never return to government.
3. When Lenin died, there was no obvious successor.
4. A collective leadership was therefore established to govern Russia.


The Struggle for Power
•Lenin was very ill for many months before his death in January 1924. During this time the Party elite continued running the country.
There was no mechanism for replacing Lenin.
•Stalin was given responsibility for supervising Lenin’s treatment by the Central Committee. No one visited Lenin as much as Stalin.
However, Stalin offended Lenin by being rude to his wife.
•Lenin and Stalin also disagreed about foreign trade, which Lenin wanted to keep in the hands of the government, but Stalin wanted
to relax. Lenin also disagreed with Stalin’s treatment of the independence movement in Georgia, which had been suppressed.




Cambridge International AS & A Level History 9489 – from 2021 2

Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:

Qualité garantie par les avis des clients

Qualité garantie par les avis des clients

Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.

L’achat facile et rapide

L’achat facile et rapide

Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.

Focus sur l’essentiel

Focus sur l’essentiel

Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.

Foire aux questions

Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?

Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.

Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?

Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.

Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?

Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur annjstevenson78. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.

Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?

Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour $17.30. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.

Peut-on faire confiance à Stuvia ?

4.6 étoiles sur Google & Trustpilot (+1000 avis)

64302 résumés ont été vendus ces 30 derniers jours

Fondée en 2010, la référence pour acheter des résumés depuis déjà 15 ans

Commencez à vendre!

Récemment vu par vous


$17.30  1x  vendu
  • (0)
Ajouter au panier
Ajouté