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Samenvatting Hoofdstuk 6 - Controle over Media
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1Hoofdstuk 6: Controle over Media: Politiek, Orde en Mediabeleid ......................................................3
1. Inleiding ......................................................................................................................................3
2. Het belang van media voor politiek .............................................................................................3
2.1. De relatie tussen media en politiek .......................................................................................3
2.2. Media, politiek en de sociale orde ........................................................................................3
2.3. De relatie tussen mediasystemen en politieke systemen ......................................................4
2.3.1. Autoritaire mediatheorie ...............................................................................................4
A) Wat? ...............................................................................................................................4
B) Voorbeelden ...................................................................................................................4
2.3.2. Sovjetcommunistische mediatheorie .............................................................................4
A) Wat? ...............................................................................................................................4
B) Voorbeeld: Digitale platformmarkten in China .................................................................5
2.3.3. Liberale mediatheorie....................................................................................................5
A) Wat? ...............................................................................................................................5
B) Nadelen (zie ook: les 2 en les 4) .......................................................................................5
2.3.4. Sociale verantwoordelijkheidstheorie ............................................................................5
A) Wat? ...............................................................................................................................5
B) Nadelen...........................................................................................................................5
2.3.5. Beperkingen van de Vier Theorieën van de Pers.............................................................6
3. Mediabeleid (beheer/governance) ..............................................................................................6
3.1. Wat is mediabeleid? .............................................................................................................6
3.2. Verschillende actoren ...........................................................................................................6
3.2. Beheersovereenkomst..........................................................................................................7
3.3. Verschillende vormen ...........................................................................................................7
3.4. Doelstellingen ......................................................................................................................7
3.5. Verschillende niveaus ...........................................................................................................7
3.6. Historische ontwikkeling.......................................................................................................8
3.6.1. Inleiding.........................................................................................................................8
3.6.2. De gedrukte pers als eerste massamedium ....................................................................8
3.6.3. Midden 19de eeuw tot WOII: Een opkomend communicatie-industriebeleid ..................8
3.6.4. Na WOII tot jaren 80/90: Naar een publiek omroepbeleid .............................................9
3.6.5. In de jaren 80/90: Naar een neoliberaal communicatiebeleid ........................................9
3.6.6. 1989: De opkomst van de VTM als scharniermoment in Vlaamse media ...................... 10
3.6.7. De hybridestatus van het internet ................................................................................ 10
A) Het internet .................................................................................................................. 10
B) Mediabeleid en het internet .......................................................................................... 10
, 2
4. Media en de toekomst van de politieke orde ............................................................................. 11
5. Conclusies ................................................................................................................................. 11
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