Milady Cosmetology State Board Review Questions and Answers 2023

Milady Cosmetology State Board Review Questions and Answers 2023 Bacteria One-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics some are harmful and some are harmless. Direct Transmission Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching (including shaking hands),kissing,coughing, sneezing, and talking. Indirect transmission Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object, such as a razor, extractor,nipper, or an environmental surface. Infection Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens. Germs Nonscientific synonym for disease-producing organs Microorganism Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size. Parasites Organisms that grow,feed, and shelter on or in another organism (referred to as the host),while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism. Parasites must have a host to survive. Toxins Various poisonous substance produced by some microorganisms (bacteria and viruses). Virus A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. A virus is capable of replication only though taking over the host cell's reproductive function. Cocci Round shaped, alone Staphylococci Clusters like bunches of grapes, may not cause infection in healthy humans. Causes pustules, and boils. Streptococci Pus-forming arranged in curved lines like string of beads. Causes strep throat and blood poisoning. Diplococci Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs. Causes pneumonia. Bacilli Short rod shaped. Causes tetanus, lockjaw,tuberculosis, and diphtheria.Moves using flagella. Spirilla Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria. Causes sexually transmitted disease, and syphilis. Moves using flagella. Active Stage of bacteria Bacteria grow and reproduce in warm, damp or dirty places. Inactive or spore forming stage During this stage bacteria coat themselves with wax like outer shells. This helps them withstand famine, dryness, and unsuitable temperatures. MRSA Occurs with persons with weakened immune systems or people whom have undergone medical procedures. Signs may be pimples, rashes, boils. Quaternary ammonium compounds Quats are disinfectants that are very effective when used properly in the salon. Formula contains anti-rust ingredients, so leaving tools in solution for a prolonged period of time can cause dulling or damage. (Barbicide) Phenolic Disinfectants Form of formaldehyde, high pH and can damage skin or eyes. Known as carcinogens. Sodium hypochlorite Bleach Porous An item that is made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings. Absorbent. Examples would be; towels, linens, nail files or buffers. Chelating soaps Works to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks. 1 gallon 128 ounces 5 gallons 640 ounces