100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Summary BENZENES:-STRUCTURE,RINGS,NAMING $9.69   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Sixth Year / 12th Grade
  4.  
  5. 043

Summary

Summary BENZENES:-STRUCTURE,RINGS,NAMING
 1 view  0 purchase
  • Course
  • 043
  • Institution
  • Sixth Year / 12th Grade

THIS PDF WILL HELP YOU TO CLEAR ALL YOUR CONCEPTS WITH BENZENES WHICH IS MOST IMPORTANT FOR JEE MAINS AND ADVANCE. NAMING OF RINGS AND STRUCTURE PRESENT IN IT. IMPORTANT EXAMPLES SOLVED.

Preview 3 out of 29  pages

Document information

  • May 13, 2023
  • 29
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

Subjects

  • basic chemistry
  • iupac
  • organic chemistry
  • important benzenes
  • benzenes rings
  • benzenes structure

Written for

  • Secondary school
  • 043
  • 4
All documents for this subject (3)

Seller

avatar-seller
mradulkumarsahu

Content preview

Organic Lecture Series




Reactions of
Benzene &
Its Derivatives
Chapter 22 1




Organic Lecture Series

Reactions of Benzene
The most characteristic reaction of
aromatic compounds is substitution at
a ring carbon:
Halogenation:
Fe Cl 3
H + Cl 2 Cl + HCl

Chlorobenzene
Nitration:
H2 SO 4
H + HN O 3 N O2 + H2 O

Nitrobenzene
2

, Organic Lecture Series
Reactions of Benzene
Sulfonation:
H2 SO4
H + SO3 SO3 H

Benzenesulfonic acid

Alkylation:
A lX 3
H + RX R + HX

An alkylbenzene

Acylation:
O O
A lX 3
H + RC X CR + HX

An acylbenzene
3




Organic Lecture Series




Carbon-Carbon Bond Formations:

R
R Cl

AlCl3

Arenes Alkylbenzenes
4

, Organic Lecture Series


Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
• Electrophilic aromatic substitution: a
reaction in which a hydrogen atom of an
aromatic ring is replaced by an
electrophile
H E
+
+ E + H+


• In this section:
– several common types of electrophiles
– how each is generated
– the mechanism by which each replaces
hydrogen
5




Organic Lecture Series

EAS: General Mechanism
• A general mechanism
s low , rate +
+
determin ing H
Step 1: H + E
E
Electro- Res on ance-s tabilized
phile cation intermed iate
+
H fast +
Step 2: E + H
E


• Key question: What is the electrophile and
how is it generated?
6

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller mradulkumarsahu. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.69. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$9.69
  • (0)
  Add to cart