100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Volledige samenvatting criminologie met inleiding tot het strafrecht $10.77   Add to cart

Summary

Volledige samenvatting criminologie met inleiding tot het strafrecht

 47 views  2 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution

MET DEZE SAMENVATTING BEHAALDE IK 16/20 (afgestudeerd met grootste onderscheiding) Deze samenvatting bevat alle te kennen leerstof voor het keuzevak criminologie en strafrecht. Deze samenvatting bevat alle te kennen leerstof uit de cursus, de lessen en de Powerpoint. Deze is aangevuld met vele sa...

[Show more]

Preview 10 out of 117  pages

  • May 16, 2023
  • 117
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Criminologie met inleiding tot
het strafrecht




Thyra Janssens

1

,2

,Inhoudsopgave
1. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................. 11
1.1 Materieel en formeel strafrecht ........................................................................................... 11
1.2 De grondwet ......................................................................................................................... 12
1.3 De wet ................................................................................................................................... 12
1.3.1 De betekenis van het begrip ......................................................................................... 12
2 De strafwet ........................................................................................................................ 14
2.1 Het legaliteitsbeginsel ........................................................................................................... 14
2.2 Interpretatie van de strafwet................................................................................................ 14
2.2.1 Letterlijke interpretatie van de strafwet....................................................................... 14
2.2.2 Teleologische interpretatie van de strafwet ................................................................. 15
2.2.3 Analogische interpretatie van de strafwet ................................................................... 15
2.3 Toepassing van de strafwet in de tijd ................................................................................... 16
2.4 Toepassing van de strafwet naar de persoon ....................................................................... 16
2.4.1 Gelijkheidsbeginsel en non-discriminatiebeginsel........................................................ 16
2.4.2 Natuurlijke personen en rechtspersonen ..................................................................... 16
2.4.3 Immuniteit en voorrechten........................................................................................... 17
2.4.4 Schuldonbekwamen ...................................................................................................... 17
2.4.5 Misdrijven die in het buitenland worden gepleegd ...................................................... 17
3 Het misdrijf ........................................................................................................................ 20
3.1 Definitie ................................................................................................................................. 20
3.2 Constitutieve elementen van een misdrijf ........................................................................... 20
3.2.1 Materieel element ........................................................................................................ 20
3.2.2 Moreel element ............................................................................................................ 21
3.2.3 Wederrechtelijkheid ..................................................................................................... 22
3.3 Indeling van de misdrijven .................................................................................................... 22
3.3.1 De wettelijke 3-delige indeling ..................................................................................... 22
3.3.2 Indeling van straffen afgeleid uit de grondwet............................................................. 25
3.3.3 Indeling van misdrijven volgens moreel element : opzettelijke en onopzettelijke
misdrijven...................................................................................................................................... 25
3.3.4 Indeling van straffen volgens uitvoeringswijze ............................................................. 26
3.4 Rechtvaardigingsgronden van een misdrijf .......................................................................... 26
3.4.1 Definitie en kenmerken ................................................................................................ 26
3.4.2 Soorten rechtvaardigingsgronden ................................................................................ 27
3.4.3 Onderscheid met schulduitsluitingsgronden ................................................................ 30
3.4.4 Onderscheid met verschoningsgronden ....................................................................... 30

3

, 3.4.5 Onderscheid met verzachtende omstandigheden........................................................ 30
3.5 Verzachtende omstandigheden ........................................................................................... 30
3.5.1 Definitie en voorwaarden ............................................................................................. 30
3.5.2 Gevolgen van verzachtende omstandigheden ............................................................. 31
3.6 Verschoningsgronden ........................................................................................................... 31
3.6.1 Definitie en voorwaarden ............................................................................................. 31
3.6.2 Overzicht van alle verschoningsgronden ...................................................................... 31
3.7 Verzwarende omstandigheden ............................................................................................. 33
3.7.1 Definitie en voorwaarden ............................................................................................. 33
3.7.2 Soorten verzwarende omstandigheden........................................................................ 33
4 De strafrechtelijke verantwoordelijkheid ............................................................................ 36
4.1 Begrip .................................................................................................................................... 36
4.1.1 Schuld en schuldonbekwaam........................................................................................ 36
4.2 Moreel element van het misdrijf .......................................................................................... 37
4.2.1 Opzet ............................................................................................................................. 37
4.2.2 Onachtzaamheid ........................................................................................................... 38
4.2.3 Schulduitsluitingsgronden............................................................................................. 38
5 De strafbare poging ............................................................................................................ 41
5.1 De strafbare poging .............................................................................................................. 41
5.2 Ter Criminis ........................................................................................................................... 41
5.3 Objectivistische en subjectivistische pogingsleer ................................................................. 42
5.4 Strafbare poging.................................................................................................................... 43
5.4.1 Definitie ......................................................................................................................... 43
5.4.2 Constitutieve elementen van de strafbare poging ....................................................... 43
6 De Strafbare deelneming .................................................................................................... 45
6.1 Definitie ................................................................................................................................. 45
6.1.1 De criteria voor de begrenzing van de strafbare deelneming ...................................... 45
6.2 Mededaderschap en medeplichtige ..................................................................................... 45
6.3 Constitutieve elementen van de strafbare deelneming ....................................................... 46
6.4 Bestraffing van de strafbare deelneming ............................................................................. 46
7 De sanctie .......................................................................................................................... 47
7.1 Overzicht van de sancties ..................................................................................................... 47
7.1.1 Burgerlijke sancties ....................................................................................................... 47
7.1.2 Strafrechtelijke sancties ................................................................................................ 47
7.2 Indeling van de straffen ........................................................................................................ 48
7.2.1 Wettelijke indeling ........................................................................................................ 48

4

, 7.3 Bespreking van de verschillende straffen ............................................................................. 49
7.3.1 Vrijheidsstraffen............................................................................................................ 49
7.3.2 TBR : Ter Beschikkingstelling van de Regering .............................................................. 49
7.3.3 De geldboete ................................................................................................................. 50
7.4 Bijzondere verbeurdverklaring ............................................................................................. 50
7.5 De afzetting ........................................................................................................................... 51
7.6 De ontzetting ........................................................................................................................ 51
7.7 Andere gevolgen ................................................................................................................... 51
7.8 Burgerlijke gevolgen van het misdrijf ................................................................................... 52
7.9 Maatregelen .......................................................................................................................... 53
7.9.1 Internering van geestesgestoorde delinquenten ......................................................... 53
8 De straftoemeting .............................................................................................................. 55
8.1 Algemene beginselen ............................................................................................................ 55
8.1.1 De straf in concreto en de straf in abstracto ................................................................ 55
8.1.2 Modaliteiten van strafoplegging ................................................................................... 55
8.2 De straftoemeting ................................................................................................................. 56
8.2.1 Recidive of herhaling..................................................................................................... 56
8.3 Modaliteiten van strafoplegging ........................................................................................... 57
8.3.1 Principes ........................................................................................................................ 57
8.3.2 Veroordeling met uitstel ............................................................................................... 57
8.3.3 Opschorting van de uitspraak ....................................................................................... 58
8.3.4 probatievoorwaarden .................................................................................................. 58
9 De strafuitvoering............................................................................................................... 60
9.1 Inleiding................................................................................................................................. 60
9.2 Omstandigheden die het verval of tenietgaan van de straffen meebrengen ...................... 60
9.2.1 Amnestie ....................................................................................................................... 61
9.2.2 Genade .......................................................................................................................... 61
9.3 Recht op uitvoering van de straffen ..................................................................................... 62
9.3.1 Vrijheidsstraf ................................................................................................................. 62
9.4 Eerherstel en automatische uitwissing van veroordelingen................................................. 67
9.4.1 Automatische uitwissing art. 619 Sw. ........................................................................... 67
9.4.2 Eerherstel ...................................................................................................................... 67
10 Inleiding ............................................................................................................................. 69
10.1 Wat is criminologie? ............................................................................................................. 69
10.2 Criminaliteitsdefinities .......................................................................................................... 70
10.2.1 De normatieve criminaliteitsdefinitie ........................................................................... 70

5

, 10.2.2 De reactieve criminaliteitsdefinitie ............................................................................... 72
10.3 Criminologie in een geschiedkundig kader ........................................................................... 73
10.3.1 Criminaliteit en het strafrechtsdenken voor de 18e eeuw............................................ 73
10.3.2 Het strafrechtsdenken tijdens het ancien regime ........................................................ 74
10.3.3 Het classicisme tijdens de verlichting ........................................................................... 74
10.3.4 Het positivistisch denken in de 19e eeuw ..................................................................... 75
10.3.5 Het strafrechtsdenken tot de jaren 60 van de 20e eeuw .............................................. 77
10.3.6 Het strafrechtsdenken na de jaren 60 van de 20e eeuw............................................... 80
11. Plaats delict ........................................................................................................................ 82
11.4 Plaats delict ........................................................................................................................... 82
11.5 Politioneel onderzoek ........................................................................................................... 83
11.6 Sporenonderzoek .................................................................................................................. 83
12.Dactyloscopie........................................................................................................................ 85
12.1 Inleiding................................................................................................................................. 85
12.2 Geschiedenis ......................................................................................................................... 85
12.3 Galton : De 3 grondslagen van vingerafdrukken................................................................... 86
12.3.1 Grondslag 1 : uniciteit ................................................................................................... 86
12.3.2 Grondslag 2 : Onveranderbaar...................................................................................... 86
12.3.3 Grondslag 2 : classificatiemogelijkheid ......................................................................... 86
12.4 Handpalmsporen................................................................................................................... 87
12.5 Criminalistisch belang van vingersporen .............................................................................. 88
12.6 Vingersporenonderzoek........................................................................................................ 88
12.7 Classificatie en identificatiesystemen in België .................................................................... 90
12.8 DNA ....................................................................................................................................... 92
12.9 Dental .................................................................................................................................... 92
13 . Lijkschouwing ................................................................................................................... 93
13.1 Lijkschouwing ........................................................................................................................ 93
13.2 Procedure na overlijden........................................................................................................ 94
13.2.1 Uitwendige lijkschouwing ............................................................................................. 96
13.3 Postmortale verschijnselen ................................................................................................... 96
13.3.1 Onmiddellijke postmortale verschijnselen ................................................................... 96
13.3.2 Vroege postmortale verschijnselen .............................................................................. 97
13.3.3 Late postmortale verschijnselen : na ± 3 dagen ........................................................... 98
13.4 Forensische entomologie .................................................................................................... 100
13.5 Forensische meteorologie................................................................................................... 100
13.6 Vergiftiging .......................................................................................................................... 100

6

, 13.7 verstikking – asfyxie ............................................................................................................ 101
13.8 Verhanging .......................................................................................................................... 102
14 . Seriemoordenaars .......................................................................................................... 103
14.1 Inleiding............................................................................................................................... 103
14.2 Kenmerken van een seriemoordenaar ............................................................................... 103
14.3 MO : Modus Operandi ........................................................................................................ 104
16. Forensische psychologie ................................................................................................... 106
16.1 Inleiding............................................................................................................................... 106
16.2 Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen ............................................................................................... 107
16.2.1 Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................. 107
16.2.2 Soorten persoonlijkheidsstoornissen.......................................................................... 108
16.2.3 Antisociale persoonlijkheidsstoornis .......................................................................... 109
16.3 Psychopathie ....................................................................................................................... 110
16.3.1 Ontwikkelingsperspectief ........................................................................................... 112
16.4 Implicaties ........................................................................................................................... 113
16.5 Toepassing : politionele context ......................................................................................... 114
16.5.1 GAC.............................................................................................................................. 114
16.5.2 Profielanalyse .............................................................................................................. 114
16.5.3 Verhoren kwetsbare gedachten/personen................................................................. 115




7

,8

,Strafrecht




9

, Bronnen van het
Strafrecht
Deel a




10

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller thyrajanssens. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $10.77. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

64438 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


$10.77  2x  sold
  • (0)
  Add to cart