One-celled microorganism with both plant and animal characteristics - ANSWER
Bacteria
An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as bacteria or
other germs - ANSWER Microscope
A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease - ANSWER
Pathogen
Infection transmitted from one person to another - ANSWER Communicable
Pus forming bacteria in the shape of a string of beads - ANSWER Streptococci
Sphere-shaped pathogenic bacteria that appear singly or in groups - ANSWER
Cocci
Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause diseases such as pneumonia -
ANSWER Diplococci
Fluid contained within outer cell wall of bacteria - ANSWER Protoplasm
Rod-shaped bacteria which caused an outbreak at a pedicure salon because of
improper disinfection of a whirlpool foot bath - ANSWER Mycobacterium
fortuitum furunculosis
What are the two stages of a bacteria's life cycle? - ANSWER Active and
spore-forming (inactive) stage
Process by which bacteria divide into two new cells - ANSWER Mitosis
The invasion and growth of germs in the body - ANSWER Infection
This fluid is a sign of a bacterial infection in the body: - ANSWER Pus
A common human bacteria that can transfer through skin to skin contact or
unclean implements - ANSWER Staphylococci
What is the term for harmless (non-disease forming) germs? - ANSWER
Non-pathogenic
,A disease spread from person to person by contact is called what? - ANSWER
Contagion
A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell -
ANSWER Virus
Virus that causes AIDS - ANSWER HIV
Organism that lives in or on another living organism and draws nutrients but do
nothing beneficial for the host - ANSWER Parasite
Disease-causing bacteria or viruses which are carried through blood - ANSWER
Bloodborne pathogens
A contagious skin disease marked by itching and small raised red spots, caused by
the itch mite - ANSWER Scabies
Immunity achieved by infection, vaccination, or the transfer of antibodies from an
immune donor - ANSWER Acquired immunity
Three steps of decontamination - ANSWER Sanitation, disinfection, sterilization
A process that eliminates many or all microorganisms, with the exception of
bacteria spores, from inanimate objects - ANSWER Disinfection
What does MSDS stand for? - ANSWER Material Safety Data Sheet
Disinfecting solutions must have the correct _________ to meet salon requirements
for use against bacteria, fungi, and viruses - ANSWER Efficacy
Items which cannot be disinfected and must be discarded after use - ANSWER
Single-use items
Quaternary ammonium compounds are knows as ______ for short - ANSWER
Quats
Most commonly used antiseptic - ANSWER 70% isopropyl alcohol
Implement which should be used to remove instruments from a disinfection
solution - ANSWER Tongs
This tool does not need to be disposed of after one use - ANSWER Nippers
What is the first step in the decontamination process? - ANSWER Sanitation
What is one important step every human can do to prevent the transfer of
, microorganisms? - ANSWER Hand washing
Medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin, its functions and
diseases - ANSWER Dermatology
Thickened skin caused by continued pressure on any part of the body - ANSWER
Callus
Thinnest skin is located here - ANSWER Eyelids
Outer-most layer of skin that forms the protective covering of the body - ANSWER
Epidermis
The deepest layer of the epidermis (the basal cell layer) - ANSWER stratum
germinativum
Composed of several layers of different shaped cells and responsible for growth of
epidermis - ANSWER stratum germinativum
This layer of the epidermis is also called the basal layer - ANSWER stratum
germinativum
Clear, transparent layer of the epidermis under the stratum corneum. - ANSWER
stratum lucidum
Layer of epidermis composed of cells that look like granules and are filled with
keratin; replaces cells shed from stratum corneum - ANSWER stratum
granulosum
Special cells that produce dark skin pigment - ANSWER Melanin
AKA the horny layer - skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner - ANSWER
stratum corneum
Fiber protein contained in hair, skin, and nails - ANSWER Keratin
Inner layer of skin which is also called the corium, cutis, or true skin - ANSWER
Dermis
2 layers of the dermis - ANSWER papillary and reticular
The top of the papillary layer where it joins the epidermis - ANSWER
epidermal-dermal junction
innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue - ANSWER subcutaneous layer
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller luzlinkuz. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.