ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor Questions and Answers 2023

ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor Questions and Answers 2023 Diseases that require airborne precautions measles, TB, herpes zoster and varicella Diseases for droplet precautions [SPIDERMAN] S - scarlet fever; sepsis P - pneumonia; pertussis I - influenza D - diphtheria E - epiglottitis R - rubella M - mumps; meningitis AN - adenovirus Risk factors of metabolic alkalosis ingestion of antacids; GI suction; hypokalemia; blood transfusion; prolonged vomiting; total parenteral nutrition A cause of metabolic acidosis diarrhea [acidosis - from the ass]; fever; hypoxia; starvation; seizure; kidney failure; diabetic ketoacidosis; dehydration Diseases for contact precautions [Mrs. Wee] M - multidrug resistant organism R - respiratory infections S - skin infections W -wound infections E - E - eye infection; conjuctivitis Vaccinations contraindicated in pregnant women smallpox, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella Don't give what food with MAOIs tyramine (chocolate, alcohol, and fermented foods like cheese) Risk factors of respiratory acidosis respiratory depression; pneumothorax; airway obstruction; inadequate ventilation Risk factors of repiratory alkalosis hyperventilation; hypoxemia; altitude sickeness; asphyxiation; asthma; pneumonia Manifestations of hypokalemia (low potassium) muscle weakness, cramping, nausea, vomiting, decreased bowel motility, dysrhythmias, irritability Manifestations of hyperkalemia (high potassium) peaked T waves, ventricular dysrhythmias, increased bowel motility APGAR categories HR, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, color Motor skills of 1 month old demonstrates head lag; strong palmar grasp reflux Motor skills of 2 month old lifts head off matress; holds hands Motor skills of 3month old raises head and shoulders off mattress; voluntary grasp present Motor skills of 4 month old rolls from back to side; places objects in mouth Motor skills of 5 month old rolls from front to back; strong palmar grasp Motor skills of 6 month old rolls from back to front; holds bottle Motor skills of 7 month old bears full weight on feet; moves objects from hand to hand Motor skills of 8 month old sits unsupported; begins using pincer grasp Motor skills of 9 month old pulls to a standing position; pincer grasp is more precises Motor skills of 10 month old changes from a prone to a sitting position; grasp rattle by its handle and picks up finger foods Motor skills of 11 month old walks while holding onto something; places objects into a container Motor skills of 12 month old sits down from a standing position without assistance; tries to build a two-block tower without success S/S of meningitis fever, headache, irritability, altered LOC, nuchal rigidity, increased ICP Foods to avoid when taking aldactone salt substitutes and foods with high levels of potassium Foods rich in vitamin A liver, egg yolk, whole milk, butter, green and yellow veggies Foods rich in vitamin D fish oils, fortified milk and margarine, sunlight Foods rich in vitamin K egg yolk, liver, cheese, green leafy veggies Foods rich in vitamin C citrus fruits, tomatoes, broccoli, cabbage Foods rich in vitamin B12 lean meats, kidneys, liver Foods rich in thiamine lean meats, whole grain cereals, leguems Foods rich in riboflavin milk, organ meats, enriched grains, green leafy veggies Foods rich in niacin meat, beans, peas, peanuts, enriches grains Foods rich in folic acid leafy green veggies, eggs, liver Nursing intervention for Addison's Disease monitor and treat hypoglycemia Nursing intervention for Cushing's Disease monitor and treat hyperglycemia Foods rich in iron fish, organ meats, green leafy veggies, enriched breads/cereal/macaroni, whole grain products, dried fruit like raisins and apricots, and egg yolk Buddhism dietary restrictions vegetarian diet practiced by many; avoids alcohol Catholicism dietary restrictions some may abstain from eating meat on Ash Wednesday and on Fridays during Lent Christian science dietary restictions must abstain from alcohol Hinduism dietary restrictions vegetarian diet is encouraged; most abstain from beef and pork; right hand is used for eating and left hand for toileting and hygiene; several days a year are set aside for fasting Islam dietary restrictions food must be lawfaul; pork, alcohol, and some shellfish are prohibited; ramadan is a period of fasting during the ninth lunar month Judaism dietary restrictions food is required to be kosher; meat and dairy can't be on same plate; pork and shellfish prohibited; fasting required on yom kippur; lactose intolerance is common among Jews of European origin Digoxin toxicity s/s GI effects - anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; CNS effects - fatigue, weakness, diplopia, blurred vision, yellow-green or white halos around objects Onset of rapid-acting: Lispro (Humalog) less than 15 minutes Onset of short-acting: Regular (Humulin R) 0.5-1 hour Onset of intermediate: NPH (Humulin N) 1-2 hours Onset of long-acting: Insulin glargine (Lantus) 1 hour