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qma Indiana Test Questions With Correct All Correct Answers

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qma Indiana Test Questions With Correct All Correct Answers Antacids -CORRECT ANSWERS Tums Amphojel, Rolaids Milk of Magnesia, Alternagel Maalox, Mylanta, Gelusil, Riopan Mylicon Antacids Action -CORRECT ANSWERS Neutralizes stomach acid. decreases the...

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  • May 18, 2023
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  • 2022/2023
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qma Indiana Test
Questions With Correct All
Correct Answers
Antacids -CORRECT ANSWERS Tums
Amphojel, Rolaids
Milk of Magnesia, Alternagel
Maalox, Mylanta, Gelusil, Riopan
Mylicon

Antacids Action -CORRECT ANSWERS Neutralizes stomach acid.
decreases the rate of gastric emptying, treats hyperacidity

Antacids Use -CORRECT ANSWERS Peptic ulcer, used to treat heartburn;
reflux esophagitis, gastritis, hiatal hernia.

Antacids Nursing Considerations -CORRECT ANSWERS antacids may
intefere with medication absorption thus shold not be given with othher meds- wait 1-2
hours.
antacid effect os prolonged when medication is taken with food.
chart amount and consistency of stools.

Anti- Ulcer -CORRECT ANSWERS Pepcid
Axid
Zantac
Tagamet
Cytotec
Protonix

Other meds given before meals:

Prilosec
Carafate
Prevacid
Nexium

Anti-Ulcer Action -CORRECT ANSWERS prevents the release of gastric
acid to treat or prevent stomach and duodenal ulcers.

Anti-Ulcer side effects -CORRECT ANSWERS Side effects are minor.
High doses can cause confusion

,qma Indiana Test
Questions With Correct All
Correct Answers
Anti-Ulcer Nursing Considerations -CORRECT ANSWERS Dissolve carafate
in water.
Encourage resident not to smoke, which increases gastric secretion.
encourage resident to avoid: spicy forrd, caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, and carbonated
beverages.

Antiemetics -CORRECT ANSWERS Dramamine
Tigan
Antivert
Compazine
Phenergan

Antiemetics Action -CORRECT ANSWERS supress N/V by acting on the
brain control center

Antiemetics Use -CORRECT ANSWERS to treat nausea and prevent
vomiting

Antiemetics Side effects -CORRECT ANSWERS drowsiness

Antiemetics Nursing Considerations -CORRECT ANSWERS monitor B/P for
hypotension

Emetics -CORRECT ANSWERS Syrup of Ipecac

Emetics Action -CORRECT ANSWERS induce vomiting

Emetics Use -CORRECT ANSWERS used when poision has been ingested

Emetics Side effects -CORRECT ANSWERS do not use when corrosive
product ingested; such as, acids or alkalies, or if resident is drowsy or unconsious. The
licensed nurse should contact the physician and/or posion control center before
administering.

Emetics Nursing considerations -CORRECT ANSWERS usually induces
vomiting 20-30 minutes after adminstered.

Antidiarrheals (absorbents) -CORRECT ANSWERS kaolin
Pepto-Bismol

,qma Indiana Test
Questions With Correct All
Correct Answers
pectin(from apples)
Kaopectate

Absorbents Action -CORRECT ANSWERS adsorb(soak up) excess fluids
and bacteria

Absorbents Use -CORRECT ANSWERS to treat diarrhea

Absorbents Side Effects -CORRECT ANSWERS minimal constipation
nausea
dry mouth
abdominal pain

Absorbents N.C. -CORRECT ANSWERS monitor patient for constipation

Antidiarrheals (OPIATES- meds that slow down intestinal motility) -CORRECT
ANSWERS Paregoric

Opiates Action -CORRECT ANSWERS reduces peristalsis by action on
CNS and diminshes secretions

Opiates Use -CORRECT ANSWERS to treat diarrhea

Opiates Side effects -CORRECT ANSWERS drowsiness
may be ADDICTING

Gastrointestinal meds that alter motility -CORRECT ANSWERS Decrease
motility:
atropine sulfate
Lomotil
Atropine
scopolamine
Donnatal
kaolin
oectin
Imodium
Bentyl

Enhance motility:

, qma Indiana Test
Questions With Correct All
Correct Answers
Reglan-(give before meals rather than with food)

Gastrointestinal meds that alter motility Action -CORRECT ANSWERS acts
on autonomic nervous system to alter peristalsis

Gastrointestinal meds that alter motility Use -CORRECT ANSWERS spastic
colon: diarrhea: GERD

Gastrointestinal meds that alter motility Side effects -CORRECT ANSWERS
blurred vision
dry mouth
heart palpitations
urine retention
constipation

Gastrointestinal meds that alter motility N.C. -CORRECT ANSWERS
monitor V/S and Urinary output

Cathartics (laxatives) -CORRECT ANSWERS castor oil
Senekot
Dulcolax
Ex-Lax, Doxidam

Cathartics (laxtives) Action -CORRECT ANSWERS stimulate intestinal
peristalsis; usually acts in 6-8 hours when given in oral form.

Cathartics (laxatives) Side Effects -CORRECT ANSWERS abdominal
cramping
nausea
diarrhea

Cathartics (laxatives) N.C. -CORRECT ANSWERS monitor for diarrhea

Saline laxatives -CORRECT ANSWERS Milk of Magnesia

Saline laxatives Action -CORRECT ANSWERS acts within 8 hours

Saline laxatives Side effects -CORRECT ANSWERS diarrhea
cramping

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