Dit is een hele samenvatting van het OPO immunologie binnen de opleiding geneeskunde aan de KUL. De samenvatting is gemaakt op basis van de powerpoint's en eigen notities.
, Immuunrespons bij contact met een antigen 44
De aangeboren immuunrespons 44
Antigen worden herkend door cellen van het aangeboren immuunsysteem 44
Antigen rechtstreeks- of via APC naar secundaire lymfoïde organen 44
Eerste contact antigen-lymfocyten 45
Effector en geheugen immuunrespons 45
Enkele voorbeelden 46
Barrière immuniteit 47
Begrippen en algemene principes 47
Intestinale immuniteit 48
Cellen 48
Barrièrefunctie 49
Immuunhomeostase en tolerantie 49
Rol van commensale flora 50
Respons op ziekteverwekker 51
Salmonella 51
Wormen 52
Respiratoir immuunsysteem 52
Reactie op influenza 52
Allergie en astma 52
Allergie 53
Hypersensitiviteitsreactie 53
Type 1: IgE gemedieerd 53
Type 2: IgM of IgG gemedieerd 56
Type 3: immuuncomplexen 56
Type 4: celgemedieerd: DTH: delayed type 57
Chronische inflammatie 58
Tolerantie, auto-immuniteit en transplantatie 59
Tolerantie 59
Autoimmuniteit 60
Orgaan-specifieke aandoeningen 61
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 61
Type 1 diabetes mellitus 61
Myasthenia gravis 61
Systemische auto-immuunziekten 61
Systemische lupus erythematodes 61
Multiple sclerose 61
Reumatoïde artritis 62
Systemische auto-immuniteit door verstoring in immuunregulatie 62
Oorzaak 62
Behandeling 63
Transplantatie en rejectie 64
Rejectie 65
Immunosuppressieve therapie 65
Kriekemans Kristiaan 4
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