Samenvatting Transporteconomie en Modaliteiten SEM2 1BBM
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Course
Transporteconomie en Modaliteiten
Institution
Thomas More Hogeschool (tmhs)
Samenvatting van het vak Transporteconomie en Modaliteiten tijdens het 2de semester in 1ste jaar Bedrijfsmanagement - Business&Management. Gemaakt in het schooljaar .
Deel 1: Transport economie
Hoofdstuk 1: De markt van het goederenvervoer ............................................ 5
1. Inleiding..................................................................................................................... 5
2. Afgeleide vraag .......................................................................................................... 5
3. Prijselasticiteit ........................................................................................................... 5
4. Waarom worden goederen vervoerd? ....................................................................... 6
Hoofdstuk 2: Het verkeers- en vervoerssysteem .............................................. 6
1. Verkeer, vervoer en infrastructuur ............................................................................ 6
2. De vervoersubsystemen ............................................................................................ 7
3. Het meten van de verkeers- en vervoersprestatie ..................................................... 8
4. Bezettingsgraad ......................................................................................................... 8
Hoofdstuk 3: De reglementering in de vervoersector ....................................... 9
1. Inleiding..................................................................................................................... 9
2. Reglementering in het wegvervoer ............................................................................ 9
Hoofdstuk 4: Logistieke kosten ....................................................................... 10
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................... 10
2. Bedrijfslogistiek ....................................................................................................... 10
3. Transportkosten ...................................................................................................... 10
4. Kosten van goederenbehandeling............................................................................ 10
5. Voorraadkosten ....................................................................................................... 11
6. Andere kosten ......................................................................................................... 11
Hoofdstuk 5: Transportbeslissing vanuit logistieke standpunt ....................... 12
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................... 12
2. Regel van de vierkantswortel ................................................................................... 12
3. Voorraadconsolidatie .............................................................................................. 12
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,Hoofdstuk 6: Kostenberekening in vervoerbedrijven ..................................... 13
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................... 13
2. Tijdskosten .............................................................................................................. 13
3. Afstandskosten ........................................................................................................ 13
4. Kostenelementen niet gerelateerd aan tijd of afstand ............................................. 13
5. Afschrijvingen .......................................................................................................... 13
6. Onderhoudskosten .................................................................................................. 13
7. Uur- en kilometercoëfficiënt .................................................................................... 14
8. Variabele kosten ...................................................................................................... 14
9. Gemeenschappelijke kosten .................................................................................... 14
10. Kosten voor piek- en dalperiodes ......................................................................... 14
Hoofdstuk 7: Prijsberekening in vervoerbedrijven ......................................... 14
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................... 14
2. Specifieke omstandigheden ..................................................................................... 14
Hoofdstuk 8 : Investeren in voertuigen........................................................... 15
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................... 15
2. Optimale samenstelling en omvang van een voertuigenvloot .................................. 15
3. Optimale gebruiksduur ............................................................................................ 15
4. Kostengegevens....................................................................................................... 16
Hoofdstuk 9 : Aanrekening van externe kosten .............................................. 16
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................... 16
2. Verantwoording van heffingen voor externe kosten ................................................ 16
3. Samenstelling marginale externe kosten ................................................................. 16
4. Second best oplossingen ......................................................................................... 17
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,Deel 2: Transportmodaliteiten
Hoofdstuk 1: Maritiem transport .................................................................... 17
1. Evolutie maritiem transport ..................................................................................... 17
2. Maritieme routes..................................................................................................... 18
3. Scheepstypes en cargo ............................................................................................ 18
4. Enkele begrippen ..................................................................................................... 21
5. Duurzaamheid ......................................................................................................... 22
6. Lijnvaart en containervaart ...................................................................................... 22
7. Kosten en opbrengsten............................................................................................ 23
8. Containertypes ........................................................................................................ 25
9. Havens en goederenbehandelaars ........................................................................... 29
Hoofdstuk 2: Spoorvervoer ............................................................................. 35
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................... 35
2. Belgische geschiedenis van het spoorvervoer .......................................................... 35
3. Cijfermateriaal spoorvervoer ................................................................................... 37
4. Wie maakt er gebruik van het spoorvervoer? .......................................................... 38
5. Aanbieders op de markt .......................................................................................... 39
6. Duurzaamheid ......................................................................................................... 40
7. Commerciële voordelen van railgoederenvervoer ................................................... 40
8. Soorten zendingen................................................................................................... 41
9. Wagenpark .............................................................................................................. 42
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, Hoofdstuk 3: Luchtvervoer .............................................................................. 48
1. Korte geschiedenis van air cargo.............................................................................. 48
2. Liberalisering van de markt ...................................................................................... 48
3. Vliegtuigtypes .......................................................................................................... 49
4. Cargo holds.............................................................................................................. 49
5. Type vliegtuigen ...................................................................................................... 50
6. Integrators............................................................................................................... 50
7. Organisatie van het luchtruim ................................................................................. 50
8. Partijen in het luchtvrachtproces ............................................................................. 51
9. De rol van België en zijn troeven.............................................................................. 51
10. Luchthavens in België .......................................................................................... 51
11. Luchtvrachtbeveiliging ......................................................................................... 51
12. Airfreight products .............................................................................................. 52
Hoofdstuk 4: Binnenvaart ............................................................................... 53
1. Vaarwegen .............................................................................................................. 53
2. Type binnenschepen ................................................................................................ 53
3. Goederen ................................................................................................................ 53
4. SWOT-analyse ......................................................................................................... 54
5. Evoluties .................................................................................................................. 55
Hoofdstuk 5: Baantransport ............................................................................ 55
1. Het Belgische wegennet .......................................................................................... 55
2. Het Europese wegennet .......................................................................................... 56
3. Wagenpark en soorten vrachtwagens ...................................................................... 57
4. Soorten zendingen en type ladingen ........................................................................ 57
5. Het transportdocument – CMR ................................................................................ 57
6. Rij- en rusttijden ...................................................................................................... 58
7. Optimalisatie van het transport en tijdbepaling ....................................................... 58
8. Andere kosten ......................................................................................................... 59
9. SWOT-analyse ......................................................................................................... 59
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