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Samenvatting StralenDeskundigheid (colleges en enkele taken) $3.25   Add to cart

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Samenvatting StralenDeskundigheid (colleges en enkele taken)

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Alle college's van SB4 bij elkaar in een overzichtelijk document. Sluit perfect aan voor de MBRT op Hanzehogeschool Groningen. Ik heb zelf een 7.3 gehaald hiermee.

Last document update: 7 year ago

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  • December 18, 2016
  • December 18, 2016
  • 40
  • 2016/2017
  • Summary
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STRALENDESKUNDIGHEID
Uitwerking van de colleges en enkele taken

,Inhoud
coSD1 EM-straling en deeltjesstraling ................................................................................. 2
coSD2 Radioactiviteit ............................................................................................................ 4
coSD3 Wisselwerking ............................................................................................................. 7
coSD4 Afscherming ............................................................................................................. 10
coSD5 Strooistraling, lekstraling en extra focale straling ................................................ 11
coSDct1 Bepaling stralingsdosis op CT ............................................................................... 12
coSD6 Wetgeving en DRN ................................................................................................. 15
coSD7 Dosimetrie ................................................................................................................. 17
coSD8 Detectie .................................................................................................................... 20
coSD9 Statistiek .................................................................................................................... 25
Taak 5.11 Radiobiologie (taak sv)....................................................................................... 26
coSD10 Radiobiologie ...................................................................................................... 27
Taak 5.14 Radiobiologie (Taak sv) ...................................................................................... 29
coSD11 Biologische effecten en inwendige besmetting ............................................. 31
coSD12 Zwangerschap en risicoperceptie .................................................................... 34
coSD13 Effecten van straling ........................................................................................... 36
coSDct2 CT dosis berekeningen ........................................................................................ 38

, coSD1 EM-straling en deeltjesstraling
Originele college
- EM- en deeltjesstraling
- Opwekken röntgenstraling
- Deeltjesstraling
- Kwadratenwet
- Massa-energie relatie

Straling
- Straling = elke overdracht van energie vanuit een bron naar de omgeving
zonder dat hiervoor een medium nodig is

Ioniserende straling

- Gebruik bij medische toepassingen
o Kijken in de patiënt
 Radiodiagnostiek
 X-foto
 CT
 Nucleaire geneeskunde
o Doden van cellen
 Radiotherapie
 Nucleaire geneeskunde

Stralingsbronnen

- Toestellen
o Röntgenapparatuur
o Deeltjesversnellers o.a.:
 Cyclotron
 Lineaire versneller
- Radioactieve bronnen:
o Ingekapselde bronnen
o Niet-ingekapselde bronnen (“open” bronnen)

Elektromagnetische straling

- Snelheid EM-straling = lichtsnelheid
- Lagere frequentie = hogere golflengte
- Samenhang tussen golflengte en frequentie
o c=λ•f
 c = snelheid EM golven = lichtsnelheid = 3 · 108 m/s
 λ = golflengte (m)
 f = frequentie (s-1 of Hz)
- Samenhang tussen energie en frequentie
o E = h • f = (h*c)/ λ
 E = energie (Joule)
 h = constante van Planck = 6,63 • 10-34 J∙s

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