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GI Flashcards SMARTYPANCE.COM EXAM @ 2023
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GI Flashcards SMARTYPANCE.COM EXAM @ 2023...
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GI F lashcards SMA RTYPANCE.CO M EXAM @ 2023 Medial border: rectus abdominus - Superior border: inferior epigastric artery - Lateral border: inguinal ligament - Answer What are the three borders of Hesselbach's triangle? Polyps - Answer What is the most common cause of painless rectal bleeding in pe diatric population? Ogilvie Syndrome - Answer What is intestinal pseudo-obstruction without evidence of mechanical cause called? 2% of population - 2 feet proximal to ileocecal valve - 2 inches long - 2 years old - 2:1 M:F ratio - 2 tissues: gastric & pancreatic - Answer List the 6 "rule of 2" characteristics of Meckel's diverticulum. Primary Biliary Cirrhosis - Answer Slate colored skin may represent which underlying GI disorder? Penicillamine - Answer What agent is used to chelate copper in the trea tment of Wilson's disease? Phlebotomy and deferoxamine chelation - Answer Treatment of chronic hepatitis du e to hemochromatosis? Copper chelation - Answer Treatment of chronic hepatitis due to Wilson's disease? Corticosteroids - Answer Treatment of chronic autoimmune hepatitis? Pegylated interferon-alpha - Answer Treatment of chronic viral hepatitis B or C? > 150 pg/mL is suggestive - > 200 pg/mL is diagnostic - Answer What serum gastrin levels are found with Zollinger Ellison Syndrome? > 15 eosinophils/HPF - Answer What level of eosinophilia is diagnostic of eosinophilic esophagitis on biopsy? Secretory diarrhea - Answer What type of diarrhea is seen in patients with cholera ? Osmotic diarrhea - Answer What type of diarrhea does lactose intolerance often ca use? "Diarrhea - Dementia - Dermatitis (3 "D"s) - Answer Name the 3 most common symptoms of pellagra. Listeria - Answer What type of infectious diarrhea is often linked to deli meats and can be deleterious in pregnant women (lead to miscarriage)? Vitamin K - Answer Which vitamin deficiency can lead to problems clotting and excessive bleeding? Liver cancer - Answer Patient with Hepatitis C is at high risk for which malignancy? Scurvy - Answer What disease is caused by vitamin C deficiency? Pellagra - Answer What disease is caused by niacin deficiency? Vitamin D - Answer What vitamin deficiency can lead to cause rickets in children? Vitamins: ADEK - Answer Name the fat soluble vitamins. Phenylketonuria - Answer Congenital error of metabolism in which life-long avoida nce of phenylalanine is required? C. difficile - Answer What is the Dx? Nursing home patient with severe watery diarrhea after recent antibiotics. Fluoroquinolone (e.g. ciprofloxacin) - (Pregnant woman or child give azithromycin) - Answer Prophylactic antibiotic given to prevent traveler's diarrhea? Crohn's - Answer Which disorder commonly has cobblestoning or skip lesions on imaging? Lactose breath hydrogen test - Answer What test is used to diagnose lactase deficiency? Vitamin C (Scurvy) - Answer Which vitamin deficiency is perifollicular petechiae suggestive of? Listeria - Answer What diarrhea related infection may lead to meningitis in neonat es and immunocompromised patients? Direct - Answer What type of inguinal hernia is felt on the side of the finger durin g exam? Indirect - Answer What type of inguinal hernia is felt on the tip of the finger d uring exam?The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
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